次贷危机( subprime lending crisis)又称次级房贷危机,也译为次债危机。它是指一场发生在美国,因次 级抵押贷款机构破产、投资基金被迫关闭、股市剧烈震荡引起的风暴。它致使全球主要金融市场隐约岀现 流动性不足危机。美国“次贷危机”是从2006年春季开始逐步显现的。2007年8月席卷美国、欧盟和日本 等世界主要金融市场

The PD Process coordinates the specific research activities such as product design, process development, engineering plant design, marketing strategy and desig with the aim of producing an integrated approach to the development of new products. The overall aim is to create a product that an individual consumer or a food manufacturing company or food service organisation will buy. The two parts of product development-the knowledge of the consumer's needs/wants and the knowledge of modern scientific discoveries and technological

Product development does not occur in isolation as a separate functional activity. It is a company philosophy, a basic company strategy and a multifunctional company activity. In recent years to show this all-encompassing basis, bringing together product, process, marketing and organisational innovations, there has been development of an overall innovation strategy. This innovation strategy is related to the company's overall business aims and strategy, as well as the social, economic and technological environment, and the company's own knowledge and skills. The business strategy also includes a duct strategy outlining the products of the future. The combination of the innovation and product strategies is the basis for the product development strategy, and from this can be developed

Consumers are the centre of product development in the food industry, directly in the design of consumer products and indirectly in the design of commodity products and industrial products. In industrial product development, the emphasis is on the immediate customer, but consideration needs to be given to the acceptance of the final product by the consumer. It is important in product development to understand basic consumer behaviour and food choice as well as the individual product/consumer relationship(Earle, 1997). Differences among

The four basic stages in the PD Process are the same for all food product development, but there are significant differences in the activities, techniques and timings for new product development in the primary production, industrial food processing, and food manufacturing industries Primary production's product development is based on either a breeding process from cultivated varieties or capturing a new species from the wild. The development of new plants, animals and fish takes a great deal of time and depends on times of growing and harvesting There can be a general product concept based on perceived consumer or industrial wants and needs

First published 2001, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC 2001, Woodhead Publishing Limited The authors have asserted their moral rights This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the authors nor the publishers, nor anyone

1材料加工在国民经济中的地位特点 2材料加工的内涵 3金属塑性加工 4塑性加工理论的发展概况 5本课程的任务 6金属材料加工的主要方向

设矩阵A∈Rn,如果存在数入∈C及非零向量x∈C满足方程 Ax∈x,则称λ为矩阵A的一个特征值,称为矩阵A的相应于特 征值λ的特征向量。为简单起见,下称,x为矩阵A的一特征对。 特征值的计算,直接从特征方程()=det-A)=0出发会遇到很 大困难,当n稍大一些,行列式展开本身就很不容易,随后是高次代数 方程求解。因此,矩阵特征值的求解,主要是数值解法

20世纪40年代诞生的电子数字计算机（简称计算 机--Computer）是20世纪最重大的发明之一，是 人类科学技术发展史中的一个里程碑。 半个世纪以来，计算机科学技术有了飞速发展， 计算机的性能越来越高，价格越来越便宜，应 用越来越广泛

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填 在题干的括号内。每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1.在读电路图时，发现有的运放处于开环状态，那么此运放所在的本级电路可能是( )。 A.基本运算电路 B.信号放大电路 C.信号产生电路 D.电压比较器