1、断裂构造的力学机制 压性破秘 张性破裂 出性破裂 破裂面与应勹场

“岩土钻掘工程学”研究如何借 助机械方式或化学方式(爆破能)破 碎岩土层,在地下形成规格和质量符 合设计要求的钴孔或坑道,以达到找 矿、采矿及其他工程建设或灾害治理 的目的。它与地质学、矿业科学、机 械工程、土木工程等有着密切的关系 。它涉及了资源和环境两大主题

第二章沉积岩层的产状及其原生构造 1地质体的产状 一、岩层的原始产状 沉积盆地(海洋或大型湖泊)中心,形成的岩层是 水平的或近水平的,而边缘、岛屿,水下隆起等周围的沉积物产状具有一定的倾角,称为原始倾斜

Determination of the relative movement of the two walls from the tension joints

TERMINOLOGY FOR DISPLACEMENT a is the rake angle

Main Bedding Types Bedding Shape level bedding ripple bedding Main Types of plate laminae

CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL SECTION 1 Select the location of the section and draw a section line (usually perpendicular to the strike of the main structures), right-hand end is its more easterly end 2 Draw a topographic profile along the line of section. Determine the base line on the squared

Review Show the homework and note book on your desk Practise measurement of attitude of planes and lines in the models

Determination of the top sur faces of the beds from the scour surfaces

Chapter 2 Primary Sedimentary Structures Main types of bedding Determination of younger direction of beds from primary structures Types of stratigraphic break Angular unconformity Soft sedimentary structures