1、数据处理 2、数据库技术 3、计算机网络

1、信息及其度量 2、信息系统的概念及其发展 4、信息系统对管理和决策的支持 5、管理信息系统面临的挑战 3、信息系统和管理

西安石油大学经管学院：《管理信息系统 Management Information System》课程教学资源_MIS精品课程申报材料

I. Background Information II. Pre-reading Activities III. Text Analysis– Structure IV. Intensive reading V. Writing skill VI. Exercises

I. Background Information II. Pre-reading Activities III. Text Analysis– Structure IV. Intensive Reading V. Writing Skill VI. Exercises

I. Background Information II. Pre-reading Activities III. Text Analysis– Structure IV. Intensive reading V. Writing skill VI. Exercises

I. Author II. Bangkok III. Thai Buddhism IV. Monks in Thailand

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

• Ⅰ. Amplification in English-Chinese translation • Amplification means to add necessary words, phrases, clauses or sentences to the translated text in purpose of making it consistent with the target language in meaning, grammar and culture connotation. Amplification does not add new information to the message and only help understand the text. In this part we will analyze how to use amplification to achieve equivalence in English-Chinese translation in these three levels, i.e. syntactic, semantic, and rhetorical. • 1) Her tone was more friendly than David’s (tone). • 2) She sang her sweetest (song). • 3) Shall I write my name on, above or below the line?

• Consumer Dealer • Rights Interests • Goods Services • Security Information • Dispute Compensation • Association Supervision