I. Eukaryotic cell structure/ function and genetics 18.1 Eukaryotic cell 18.2 Respiratory Organelles: Mitochondrion & Hydrogenosome 18.3 Photosynthetic Organelle: Chloroplast叶绿体 18.4 Endosymbiosis: Relationships of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts to Bacteria内共生学说 18.5 Other Organelles and Eukaryotic Cell Structures 18.8 Phylogeny of the Eukarya 18.9 Protozoa 原生生物
1.1 Objectives of Subject 1.2 Related Subjects at MIT 1.3 Terminology 1.4 How Selected Tissues/Organs Function 1.5 Effects of Trauma and Disease on Function 1.6 Restoration of Function with Implants 1.7 Applications of Medial Devices and Examples Demonstrating the Successful and Unsuccessful Performance of Medical Devices/Implants 1.8 Design Considerations for Medical Devices and Non-medical Structures
12.1 Early Microbial Life on Earth 12.1.1 Conditions on Early Earth: hot and Anoxic 12.1.2 Evidence for Life on early Earth: Stromatolites 叠层石 12.2 Origin of Cellular life 12.3 Primitive Life: Early Metabolism 12.4 Eukaryotes and Organelles: Endosymbiosis 内共生
10.1 Mutations and Mutants 10.2 Molecular basis of mutation 10.3 Mutation rates 10.4 Mutagenesis and Mutagens 10.5 Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis: The Ames Test 致突变性与致癌性:艾姆斯试验
Reproductive System a Sex, Gender, Reproduction Germ Cells: sperm and ovum Haploid) Sex hormones. Male---Androgens(Testosterone) Female---Estrogen, Progestogen Developmental stages: infant, child, puberty, adult, menopause and old
• Definition and characteristics of receptors • Classification of Receptors • Receptor activation and signal transduction • Drug actions • Classification of agonists and antagonists • Dose-response relationship
Chapter I Explaining the very improbable Chapter 2 Good design Chapter 3 Accumulating small change Chapter 4 Making tracks through animal space Chapter 5 The power and the archives Chapter 6 Origins and miracles Chapter 7 Constructive evolution Chapter 8 Explosions and spirals Chapter 9 Puncturing punctuationism Chapter 10 The one true tree of life Chapter 11 Doomed rivals