Some Properties 1. ∆n is consistent. 2. Γ ⊆ ∆n ⊆ ∆n+1 ⊆ ∆Γ 3. ∆Γ is complete. 4. If ∆Γ ` A then there exists n ∈ N such that ∆n ` A. 5. A ∈ ∆Γ iff ∆Γ ` A 6. ∆Γ is consistent
The primitive symbols of E are those of F, plus the symbol ∃. The formation Rules of E are those of F, plus the following If B is a wff of E and x is an individual variable, then ∃xB is a wff of E. The axiom schemata of E are those of F plus
F= = F + “ = ” + 2 Axiom Schemata Axiom Schema 6 x = x. Axiom Schema 7 x = y ⊃ (SzxA ⊃ SzyA) where A is an atomic wff. A first order theory is a first-order theory with equality if it has a binary predicate = such that the wffs above are theorem of the theory
3.1 Framework and Assumptions 3.2 Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Estimation 3.3 Goodness of Fit and Model Selection Criteria 3.4 Consistency and Efficiency of OLS 3.5 Sampling Distribution of OLS 3.6 Variance Estimation for OLS 3.7 Hypothesis Testing 3.8 Applications 3.9 Generalized Least Squares (GLS) Estimation 3.10 Conclusion