Interpretation An interpretation I of F is , where D is a non-empty set called the domain of individuals. I0 is a mapping defined on the constants of F satisfying 1. If c is an individual constant, then I0(c) ∈ D. 2. If f n is an n-ary function constant, then I0(f n) : Dn → D

1 summary 1.1 the company 1.2 analysis of the market 1.3 brand example 2 information accessment2.1 target market 2.2 product positioning 2.3 marketing strategy3 solution 3.1 targeting strategy 3.2 product positioning 3.3 marketing strategy 4 justification The example of swatch

11.1 概述 11.2定义结构体类型变量的方法 11.3 结构体变量的引用 11.4 结构体变量的初始化 11.5 结构体数组 11.6 指向结构体类型数据的指针

10.1 指针的概念 10.2 变量的指针和指向变量的指针变量 10.3 数组的指针和指向数组的指针变量 10.4 字符串的指针和指向字符串的指针变量 10.5 函数的指针和指向函数的指针 10.6 返回指针值的函数 10.7 指针数组和指向指针的指针 10.8 指针数据小结

Axiom Schemata for F Axiom Schema 1 A ∨ A ⊃ A Axiom Schema 2 A ⊃ (B ∨ A) Axiom Schema 3 A ⊃ B ⊃ (C ∨ A ⊃ (B ∨ C)) Axiom Schema 4 ∀xA ⊃ Sxt A where t is a term free for the individual variable x in A Axiom Schema 5 ∀x(A ∨ B) ⊃ (A ∨ ∀xB) provided that x is not free in A

Substitutivity of Equivalence Let A,M and N be wffs and let AMN be the result of replacing M by N at zero or more occurrences (henceforth called designate occurrences) of M in A. 1. AMN is a wff. 2. If |= M ≡ N then |= A ≡ AMN

Theory of Equivalence Relations (A, R) (E1) For all x : xRx. (E2) For all x, y : If xRy then yRx. (E3) For all x, y, z : If xRy and yRz then xRz. Logic in Computer Science – p.2/16

§1 概述 §2 板料的基本性能与冲压成形性能的关系 §3 冲压成形性能指标与实验方法 §4 成形极限图 §5冲压常用材料 Favorite material

1.(每题2分,共10分)判断题(若正确,则在题前的括号中打√;否则,打): (a)()若合式公式A是永真式当且仅当合式公式B是永真式,则AB是永真式。 (b)()若合式公式A是可满足的,则~A是不可满足的。 (c)()v((,x)y~(,y)是可满足的 (d)()设P是一个由P系统增加单个合式公式pq作为公理所得到的系统,则P是协调的

一、名词解释(6题共30分,每题5分) (1).晶体:原子在空间呈有规则的周期性的重复排列。 (2).硬度:材料在表面上的小体积内抵抗变形或破裂的能力。 (3).疲劳强度:材料抵抗交变应力作用下断裂破坏的能力