Chapter 8 Fractionation of fat KANES K. RAJAH, Welsh Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales, Aberyst- wyth, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD 8.1 INTRODUCTION Edible fats are derived from animal, marine or plant sources. They are often not available

一、精馏的原理和流程

4.1 板式塔 4.2 填料塔 4.3 填料塔与板式塔的比较

在气体吸附分离过程中,吸附床内气体流动过程实质上是一个变质量流动过程.借助二维模型对吸附床内气体的速度分布进行了研究,在模型中考虑了吸附引起的质量变化和床层的径向空隙率的分布.结果表明:(1)多孔介质本身对流动有着重整作用,使流动趋于均匀分布,但是进口端的吸附剂受入口效应的影响较大,在此区域速度呈W形分布,部分区域达到流化状态;(2)在吸附步骤,速度在传质区有着较大的变化,在其他的三个步骤内,速度沿吸附剂床层近似线性变化;(3)降压步骤中,床中气体速度较高,对颗粒冲击较大,易引起摩擦和粉化,应合理控制降压速率;(4)气体吸附引起的质量变化对压力和速度有着重要影响,不能轻易忽略

◆凝聚与絮凝 ◆Kynch沉淀理论在沉淀、浓缩池应用 ◆滤床过滤的流体力学 ◆反渗透原理及超滤、反渗透及膜生物反应器

14.1微滤与超滤 14.11微孔过滤原理与装置 微滤与超滤都是在压差推动力作用下的筛孔分离过程。一般用来分离分子量大于500的溶质、胶体、悬浮物和高分子物质

Chapter 3 Pressure-activated membrane processes M. J. LEWIS, Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP 3.1 INTRODUCTION Over the last 30 years, a number of membrane processes have evolved, which make use of a pressure driving force and a semi-permeable membrane in order to effect a separa- tion of components in a solution or colloidal dispersion. The separation is based mainly on molecular size, but to a lesser extent on shape and charge. The three main processes

Chapter 2 Supercritical fluid extraction and its application in the food industry DAVID STEYTLER, School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ 2.1 INTRODUCTION Solvent extraction is one of the oldest methods of separation known and certainly dates back to prehistory. The science of solvent extraction has evolved accordingly over a long period of time and much progress has been made in the understanding of solvation and

This book concentrates on the more recent methods and techniques for separating food components and products of the biotechnology industry. Each chapter deals with a specific type or area of application and includes information on the basic principles, industrial equipment available, commercial applications and an overview of current research and development and some of the heat and mass transfer considerations in batch and continuous processes Separations from solids, liquids and gases are briefly discussed. A summary is provided of the more conventional separation techniques such as screening, filtration and centrifugation, and techniques for

Chapter 1 Separation processes-an overview A. S. GRANDISON and M. J. LEWIS Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Whiteknights PO Box 226, Reading, RG6 6AP 1.1 FOODS- THE RAW MATERIAL Food and drink play a vital role in all our lives, providing us with the nutrients essential