By the close of the eighteenth century, the world had witnessed several major political 1. the American and French revolutions, 2.exceptional social upheavals, 3. prominent changes in philosophical thought

1. Historical Background The English Bourgeois Revolution and Restoration: The weakening of the tie between monarchy and bourgeoisie; The clashes between the King and Parliament; The outburst of the English Revolution;

The War of the Roses (1455-1485) The discovery of America and the new sea routes Reformation of the church

1. Historical background: 1066 Norman Conquest Ca.1200 Beginnings of Middle Englishliterature 1336 Edward Ⅲ began the One -Hundred -Year -War

1. The Making of the Nation The early inhabitants---Britons,a tribe of Celts. mixed blood. “Britain”, the land of Britons

本书内容分为：行列式、矩阵及其运算、矩阵的初等变换与线性方程组向量组的线性相关性、相似矩阵及二次型、线性空间与线性变换等六章，各章均配有一定数量的习题，书末附有习题答案。其中一至五章（除用小字排印的内容外）符合教学基本要求，教学时数约34学时。一至五章中用小字排印的内容供读者选读，第六章较多地带有理科的色彩，供对数学要求较高的专业选用

《证券投资学》参考资料_关于上海股市系统风险的实证研究（选读）

《证券投资学》参考资料_技术分析常用术语(选读)

《证券投资学》参考资料_如何计算除权价(选读)

北京大学：《宗教学导论 An Introduction to Religious Studies》课程电子教案（PPT课件讲稿）第五章《创世记》选读