Part 2: Application Layer Our goals: More chapter goals conceptual specific protocols implementation http aspects of network ftp

Chapter 2 Application Layer Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach The PowerPoint Slides are based on Featuring the Internet, 2nd edition. the material provided by Jim Kurose, Keith Ross .F Kurose and K.W. Ross. Addison-Wesley, July

第一节 分子杂交与印迹技术 Molecular Hybridization and Blotting Technique 第二节 PCR技术的原理与应用 The Principle and Application of PCR Technology 第三节 基因文库 Gene Library 第四节 生物芯片技术 Biological Chip Technique

§7-1 Internal Energy Heat & Work 内能 功 热量 §7-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一 定律 §7-3 Application of the First Law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律对理想气体等容、等压和等温过 程的应用 §7-4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas 理想气体 的热容 §7-5 Application of the First Law to Adiabatic Processes 热力学第一定律对理想气体绝热过程 的应用 §7-6 Cyclical Processes Thermal Efficiency Carnot Cycle Reverse Cycle 循环过程 热机 的效率 卡诺循环 逆循环 §7-7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学 第二定律 §7-8 Reversible & Irreversible Process 可逆过程与不可逆过程、卡诺定理 §7-9 Statistical Meaning of The Second Law 热力学第二定律的统计意义 §7-10 Entropy 熵

Application of MR2T2 algorithm in statistical mechanics Canonical ensemble: Distribution function: p(rN)=exp(-E(rN)/KT)/Q Q= JdrN exp(-E(rN)/kT) Different states of the Markov chain: In the application of Metropolis algorithm to a simulation of molecular system, the states of the Markov chain correspond to different configurations of the molecular system

定义和内容 1.定义 换言之,就是说什麽叫电分析化学?尽 管存在不同意见,一些著名学者还是提出 大多数人可接受的定义。50年代,IM Kolthoff提出: Electroanalytical Chemistry as the application of electrochemistry to analytical chemistry

Experiments show that a charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a force F=Q(v×B) Q-the charge of the particle, v-the velocity of the particle(vector), B-the magnetic field. there is also an electric field, the force acting on the particle is F=Q(E+v×B)

Mutual Induction M Induced Electriomotance in Terms of Mutual Inductance Self-Inductance L Coefficient of Coupling Transients in RC Circuits

Ampere's Circuital Law Example: Long Cylindrical Conductor Example: Toroidal Coil Example: Refraction of Lines of B at a Current Sheet Short Solenoid The Curl of B

The Total Current Density J The curl of b Maxwells equations Maxwell's equations in Integral Form