If the salinity(含盐量)of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water vapour. In this manner,the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme,of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind; this, by the way,is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained

Section 1 Concept of Tumor Section 8 Characteristics of benign versus malignant tumor Section 2 Morphology 0f tumors Section 9 Precancerous lesion, dysplasia and Carcinoma in situ Section 3 Differentiation and Atypia of tumors Section 10 Molecular basis of tumors Section 4 Nomenclature and classification of tumors Section 11 Carcinogenic agents of environment Section 5 Growth and spreading of tumors Section 12 Inheritance and tumors Section 6 Grading and staging of tumors Section 13 Tumor immunity Section 7 Effects of tumors to man Section 14 Common tumors

5.1 Introduction 5.2 Energy Balance 5.2.1 Energy Balance Equations 5.2.2 Calculations of Various Energy 5.2.3 Methods and Approaches 5.3 Thermal effects 5.3.1 Thermal in Physical changes 5.3.2 Thermal in Chemical changes 5.4 Examples of Energy Balance 5.5 Calculation of Consumption of Coolant, heating source and other energy 5.5.1 Coolant and Heating source frequently￾used 5.5.2 Consumption of Coolant and Heating source 5.5.3 Consumption of fuel 5.5.4 Consumption of Electric Energy 5.5.5 Consumption of Compressed air 5.5.6 Calculation of Sucking rate Vacuumed

Chapter 1 English Literature of Anglo-Saxon Period Chapter 2 English Literature of the Late Medieval Ages I.Introduction Chapter 3 English Literature in the Renaissance I.A Historical Chapter 4 English Literature of the 17th Century I.A Historical Chapter 5 English Literature of the 18th Century I.Introduction Chapter 6 English Literature of the Romantic Age I.Introduction Chapter 7 English Literature of the Victorian Age I.Introduction Chapter 8 English Literature of the first half of the 20th Century I. Historical Background

1. The traditional role of tribute 2. Tributaries of the late Ming Table 1: Ming tributaries c. 1587 3. The Li Fan Yuan (Court of Colonial Affairs) under the Ch'ing 4. Ch'ing tributaries from the south and east,-general regulations Table 2: Regular Ch'ing tributaries Table 3: Frequency and routes of tribute 5. European countries in the tributary system Table 4: European embassies to the Court of Peking 6. Ch'ing tribute embassies and foreign trade Table 5: Tribute embassies 1662-1911 Table 6: Non-tributary trading countries 1818 7. A selected list of Ch'ing works 1644-1860 on maritime relations 8. Index of tributaries listed in six editions of the Collected Statutes

Chapter 1 Ten Principles of Economics Chapter 2 Thinking Like an Economist Chapter 3 Interdependence and the Gains from Trade Chapter 4 The Market Forces of Supply and Demand Chapter 5 Elasticity and Its Application Chapter 6 Supply, Demand and Government Policies Chapter 7 Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets Chapter 8 Application: The Costs of Taxation Chapter 9 Application: International Trade Chapter 10 Externalities Chapter 11 Public Goods and Common Resources Chapter 12 The Design of the Tax System Chapter 13 The Costs of Production Chapter 14 Firms in Competitive Markets Chapter 15 Monopoly Chapter 16 Oligopoly Chapter 17 Monopolistic Competition Chapter 18 The Economics of Labor Markets Chapter 19 Earnings and Discrimination Chapter 20 Income Inequality and Poverty Chapter 21 The Theory of Consumer Choice Chapter 22 Frontiers of Microeconomics

The diffusion of new products and new processes of production within and between business enterprises is clearly one of the fundamental aspects of the process of growth and transformation of contemporary economies It is well known that the diffusion of new products and processes takes varying lengths of time: some economic agents adopt very early after the development of an innovation while others sometimes do it only after decades

al Identity ll Problem of synchronic identity for persons: under what conditions are two simultaneous person-events events in the life of the same person? Problem of diachronic identity for persons under what conditions are two person-stages stages in the life of a single person. In particular, what makes a particular person-stage a continuation of me as I am right now? Background desiderata: an account of personal identity should allow for the possibility of anticipation and memory, i.e., of individual psychological connections between different person stages. It should also allow us to justify our practices of

1. The development of the term apoptosis 2. The significance of apoptosis 3. Morphological features of apoptosis 4. Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis signalling pathways 4.1 Various death signals activate common signalling 4.2 Caspases are central initiators and executioners of apoptosis 4.3 Extrinsic apoptosis pathways of type I and type II 4.4 Mitochondria as central regulators of intrinsic apoptosis 5. Regulatory mechanisms in apoptosis signalling 5.1 The Bcl-2 family 5.2 Regulation of apoptosis by IAPs 6. Disease as a consequence of dysregulated apoptosis 7. References

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer