leat for industrial processing is usually frozen in the form of carcasses, quarters or boned out primals in 25 kg cartons. Most bulk meat, consumer portions and meat products are frozen in air blast freezers. Some small ind viduals items, for example beefburgers, may be frozen in cryogenic tunnels and a small amount of offal and other meat is frozen in plate freezers. It is not unusual for meat to be frozen twice before it reaches the consumer During industrial processing frozen raw material is often thawed or tem-

Bases for Segmenting Consumer Markets Geographic Region, City or Metro Size,Density, Climate Demographic Age, Gender, Family size and Life cycle, Race, Occupation or Income Psychographic Lifestyle or Personality

第三章消费者行为理论 [Theory of Consumer Behavior]需求曲线的背后 第一节消费者行为与效用 第二节边际效用分析 第三节无差异曲线分析 第四节价格和收入的变化对消费者均衡的影响 第五节不确定性和风险

Individual Demand Income and Substitution Effects Market Demand Consumer Surplus

1. A situation is efficient if a. no change can help some people without hurting others. b. the gain for some people offsets the loss for others. .C. the gain for some people more than offsets the loss to others. d. consumer surplus is maximized. e. producer surplus is maximized

Problem Set 3 Prof. Gene Chang (For Ph. D students, due on Dec. 28th in the class, or TA's office. For M.A. students, due on Dec. 26th, in the class or TA's office. Late turn-in may result in a penalty in the grade) 1. Kland is a Robinson Crusoe type economy. Robinson, as the consumer and the owner of the firm, has the utility function U(x,) =aIn x+ BInI, where is leisure. Robinson's endowment

What Is the Question of the Chapter? Suppose we observe a collection of a consumer's choices, can we discover his/her preference? Is this possible at all?fso, under what conditions is this possible? (This is the reverse question of finding the optimal choice)

abilities for pd manas alysis23-4,128-30 activities 20. 95.144-6 ive 74-5 commercialisation 119-23. 322-4 and operational 71-6 337-8,342-3 consumer and industrial products apple product development 317, 319-26 318-9 design and process development assessment tool and methodology(ATM) 112-14,322,336-7,341-2

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

I. Basic Pricing Strategies Monopoly & Monopolistic Competition Cournot Oligopoly II. Extracting Consumer Surplus Price Discrimination  Two-Part Pricing Block Pricing  Commodity Bundling III. Pricing for Special Cost and Demand Structures