Motional pathway of embolus: Embolus from left heart cavity or arterial system Embolus from right heart cavity or venous system Embolus from portal veins Paradoxical embolism Retrograde ethrombus

ANTITHROMBOTIC PROPERTIES Inhibition of platelet aggregation: PGL NO, ADPase Anticoagulant -binding and inhibition of thrombin: Antithrombin acceleration by heparin-like molecules, thrombomodulin activation of protein C/S, a2-macroglobulin. Fibrinlysis: Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

慢性肉芽肿性疾病 (chronic guanulomatous diseasse) 一、X连锁/常染色体隐性遗传性疾病 二、 NADPH氧化酶缺乏 三、过氧化氢酶阳性菌感染

Single-Stranded Filamentous DNA Bacteriophages M13, fl and fd Distinct Properties of M13 -Infect Escherichia coli Infect only male cells through attachment to the male-specific pilus Have circular single-stranded DNA Can be used as a cloning vector and DNA sequencing vehicle in genetic engineering Infect but not kill the cells

The Purple Bacteria, also called Proteobacteria is the largest and most physiological diverse of all bacteria Beta purple bacteria Chemolithotrophs Chemoorganotrophs Chemoorganotrophs Gamma purple Alpha purple bacteria

Questions list for Bacteria IIB List as many as possible the enteric bacteria you have known. What diseases they may cause? 2 What Neisseria species causes sexual disease?

Questions list for Bacteria I 1. Draw the phylogenetic tree of the major lineages of Bacteria based on 16S ribosomal RNA Sequence comparisons. 2. How many groups of purple bacteria you have learned?

Chapter 7 Microbial Genetics Plasmids Circular genetic elements that reproduce autonomously and have an extra chromosomal existence 1-1000 KB in size Most are circular double stranded dna. some linear ds DNA

Questions list for Bacteria II 1 List three sulfate-and sulfur-reducing bacteria you have learned, respectively. Describe two homoacetogenic bacteria you have learned and what are their physiological properties?

once oncu n a paiuicuia positon on DNA, a nucleosome remained fixed in place because of the tight association 30-nm 98A5 sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins nucleosome