4.1 Introduction 4.2 Expressions of concentration 4.3 Partial molar properties 4.4 Two empirical laws in dilute liquid solutions 4.5 Chemical potential of each component in gaseous mixtures 4.6 Liquid mixtures 4.11 Distribution law 4.10 Non-ideal liquid solutions 4.9 Gibbs-Duhem relations 4.8 Colligative properties in dilute liquid solutions 4.7 Chemical potential of each component in dilute liquid solutions

一、白水的物理化学特性 1.剩余白水的来源:压榨部、纸机喷淋 2.白水的主要组成:

染色 一、染色和调色的目的 1、为了生产颜色纸需进行染色。 2、生产白纸需对纸页进行调色,以使得每批产品的色调趋于一致。 3、对某些纸种,需要提高白度,因此需加入增白剂增白

纸页结构的特征表述 纸张是由随机散乱的纤维排列而成,纤维一般平 置于纸张平面内,很少有厚度方向的排列,同时 在顺纸机的方向排列的纤维多于垂直纸机方向的 纤维。纤维的长度较短,纤维之间的交织力较低, 纤维之间必须有足够的结合力以提供纸张所必需 的强度。纤维的规格和性能都具一定的分散性

1压光(Calendering) 作用:提高纸张的平滑度、光泽度、改善纸张厚度等参数的横向均一性,获得光滑的印刷表面; 操作:用辊子进行碾压,借施更大的压力和(或)剪切力和借加热或润湿纤维,使它们更柔韧而加以强化。好比用熨斗熨平一件布衬衫

1.概述 网部的任务:脱水,形成湿纸页。网部脱水量占 纸机总脱水量的90%以上。 结合水与自由水:结合水指与纤维内外表面的羟 基紧密结合在一起的那部分水,不能流动与 传递液压,其含量取决于细纤化程度 纸页成型的机理(Parker理论):纸页成型是脱 水、定向、与湍动三个同步发生的基本水力 学过程的综合

Chapter 1 Fluid Mechanics Chapter 2 Fluid Transportation Chapter 3 Non- homogeneous phase matter series separation Chapter 4 heat transfer Chapter 5 Eaporation Chapter 6 Distillation Chapter 7 Absorption Chapter 10 Drying

化学热力学的研究对象和局限性 研究化学变化的方向、能达到的最大限度以及 外界条件对平衡的影响。化学热力学只能预测反应 的可能性,但无法预料反应能否发生?反应的速率 如何?反应的机理如何?

Stability Condition of a Discrete-Time LTI System · BIBO Stability Condition-A- discrete--time LTI system is BIBO stable if the output sequence {y[n]} remains bounded for any bounded input sequence{x[n]} A discrete-time LTI system is BIBO stable if and only if its impulse response sequence {h[n]} is absolutely summable

Discrete-Time Signals: Time-Domain Representation Signals are represented as sequences of numbers, called samples Sample value of a typical signal or sequence denoted as x[n] with n being an integer in the range-∞≤n≤∞ ·x[n] defined only for integer values of and undefined for non-integer values