Topics to be Discussed National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments other concepts The determination of exchange rate floating exchange rate system Fixed exchange rate system Trade environment and policy o Summary of the open economy

5.1 The Goods Market Equilibrium and IS Curve 5.2 Financial Markets and LM Curve 5.3 Goods and Financial Markets: IS- LM Model

Topics to be Discussed 11.1 Summary Initial research about the economic growth The definition about the economic growth Weighing standard about the economic growth Headspring of the economic growth Economic growth and economic development

Introduction to New Classical Theories R.lucas Supply Function Rational Expectations and R.lucas Criterion Policy Implications Comparisons between New Classical and Keynesian Theories

本课程选用日本当代著名经济学家桥本寿朗等著《现代日本经济》(戴晓芙译上海财 经大学出版社,2001年9月)为教材,运用宏观经济分析的方法,结合战后日本企业的经 营和发展,从一个全新的角度对现代日本经济进行讲解。上世纪九十年代以来,随着日本 泡沫经济的解体,日本经济持续低迷,许多国内外经济学家从各种角度对其经济现状、形 成的原因、解决的方策等进行了大量理论与实证的分析和研究,成果斐然。其中多数学者 习惯于从经济学这一角度硏宄战后日本经济的发展历程,而忽略了在日本经济中扮演着重 要脚色的企业以及企业行为的整体状况,本课程将注意弥补这一缺陷,本着既全面、又突 出重点的方针吸纳多方研究成果对现代日本经济体系的形成

一、国民生产总值GNP与国民收入NI 1 GNP:一定时期内本国生产的全部最终产品和服务的总价值。 2 NI:同期所有生产要素报酬总和。 3 GNP和NI都是衡量一定时期内一国所发生的经济活动的总规模,理论上讲二者是一致的;但在具体统计实践中二者还存在差异

一、关于货币与财富 二、货币需求的决定因素

第一节开放经济条件下的内外均衡 第二节开放经济条件下的财政、货币政策蒙代尔弗莱明模型

Main Idea Nominal Rigidity nominal price rigidity nominal wage rigidity Real Rigidity Real price rigidity Real wage rigidity Unemployment, Economic Cycle and Policy Suggestion

Some facts in business-cycle Real-business-cycle theory's explanation to some important economic variables Explanation to the fluctuations of output, consumption investment Explanations to employment fluctuation Explanations to monetary fluctuation Evaluation to Real-business-cycle theory