1．了解 d 区元素的通性，即 d 电子化学的特征； 2．掌握钛单质、TiO2、TiCl4 的性质和制备，钛合金的应用； 3．掌握铬单质的特性与制备，三价铬与六价铬的转变； 4．了解钼和钨的简单化合物及同多酸、杂多酸的概念； 5．掌握从软锰矿制备单质锰，锰的变价及其氧化性； 6．了解铁、钴、镍氧化还原性变化规律，掌握其氧化物和氢氧化物性质； 7．掌握铜单质及其常见化合物，着重了解其歧化反应； 8．了解锌、镉、汞的单质及重要化合物。 15.1 通性 Ageneral survey 15.10 过渡元素与CO形成的化合物 Compounds of transitional metal with CO 15.2 钛 Titanium 15.3 铬 Chromium 15.4 钼和钨 Molybdnum and tungsten 15.5 锰 Manganese 15.6 铁、钴、镍 Iron, cobalt and nickel 15.7 铜 Copper 15.8 贵金属元素的不活泼性和催化性能 Non-active and catalytical properties for the noble elements 15.9 锌、镉、汞Zinc, cadmium and mercury
The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented
