第一节 病毒转录水平的调控 第二节 病毒蛋白翻译的调控 第一节 病毒粒子的装配 第二节 病毒粒子的释放 一、裂解释放 二、出芽释放 三、空泡释放 第一节 病毒引起细胞形态学的改变 第二节 病毒对宿主细胞生物大分子合成的干扰

一、英译中( Translate) 1. primary messenger 2. calcium homeostasis 3. cell surface receptor 4. protein kinase, PK

L14: 14 Lectures past and 1 1 to go Part 'The cell as a well-stirred bioreactor topICs Lambda phage lysis-lysogeny switch Synthetic genetic switch Switches as memory storage Chemotaxis: perfect adaptation or not? Synthetic genetic oscillators

细胞粘附分子(cell adhesion molecule,简称为粘附分子): 介导细胞与细胞间或细胞与细 胞外基质间相互接触和结合的表面 膜分子的统称

Cell Adhesion Structural Integrity External Sensing Migration Requlation of Transport Communication adish Chapter 22 Kamm Chapter 2

Entropic elasticity Image removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 19-50 in: Alberts, Bruce, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th ed. New York: Garland Publishing, 2002 Image may be viewed online at the NIH's PubMed Bookshelf

第一章 绪论 第二章 细胞基本知识概要 第三章 细胞生物学研究方法 第四章 细胞质膜与细胞表面 第五章 物质的跨膜运输与信号传递 第六章 细胞质基质与细胞内膜系统 第七章 细胞的能量转换──线粒体和叶绿体 第八章 细胞核(nucleus)与染色体(chromosome) 第九章 核糖体(ribosome) 第十章 细胞骨架(Cytoskeleton) 第十一章 细胞增殖及其调控 第十二章 细胞分化与基因表达调控 第十三章 细胞衰老与凋亡

2.1 Introduction 2.2 Micro-organisms as catalysts of organic synthesis 2.3 Enzyme preparations versus whole cell processes 2.4 Scale of production 2.5 Modes of operation of bioprocesses 2.6 Biotechnological processes verses chemical synthetic processes

3. Application of Schmid's law How to determine the active S.S. for all the equivalent S.S. 2 Determine the active S.S. by Reflection Rule. Orientation cell for cubic crystals. Given: BCC Crystal having {110}slip system. Determine: active slip system in response to tensile loading along

Medical genetics a chromosome is the visible state of genetic material during a phase of the division of the cell (metaphase)