part of the body to another. This is espe- ially true of lymphocytes, which circulate ly in the blood and lymph and, in common with at sites o Lymphocytes Attached to the Surface of a High-Endothelial Venule sLymphocyte Recirculation Cell-Adhesion Molecules Neutrophil Extravasation Lymphocyte Extravasation Chemokines-Key Mediators of Inflammation Other Mediators of Inflammation The Inflammatory Process

susceptible host, a series of coordinated events must rcumvent both innate and adaptive immunity. One of the first and most important features of host innate immunity is the barrier provided by the epithelial surfaces of the skin and the lining of the gut. The difficulty of penetrat- ing these epithelial barriers ensures that most pathogens never gain productive entry into the host. In addition to pro viding a physical barrier to infection, the epithelia also pro duce chemicals that are useful in

lure can have dire consequences. Nude Mouse (nu/nu) elf and begins to attack hich is Primary Immunodeficiencies AIDS and Other Acquired or Secondary Immunodeficiencies at birth differentiated from immunodeficiencies in which the non- specific mediators of innate immunity, such as phagocytes or ed. Immunodeficiencies are conve- by the type or the developmental stage of overall cellular de g the locations of prevennon stra

immunology, refers to the act of transferring cells, tissues, or organs from one site to another. The desire to accomplish transplants stems from the realization that many diseases can be cured by implantation of a healthy organ, tissue, or cells(a graft)from one individual (the donor)to another in need of the transplant(the recipient or

ART TK used to unravel involve of the immune mental conditions. Ho of unknown add ambiguity to the in of lymphocytes quently repea Addition of Expression Profile of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma. plified to the extent that

1.掌握不同学科实验研究方法的特点和优势。 2.掌握如何根据实验研究的要求选择实验研究方法(包括一种或几种方法的要求) 3.了解各学科的主要实验研究方法

一、微生物的概念: 存在于自然界中的一群形 体微小,结构简单,繁殖 快,分布广,易于分离培 养,肉眼看不见的最微小 生物,统称为微生物

一、球菌(Coccus) 球形或近似圆球形,有的呈矛头状或肾 状,单个球菌的直径约在0.8~1.2m左 右。由于繁殖时细菌细胞分裂方向和分裂 后细菌排列方式不同可分为: 1.双球菌:在一个平面上分裂成双排列,如 肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎双球菌

一、分类系统: 界、门、纲、目、科、属、种、型

1.细菌的大小、形态 2.细胞壁的组成、功能、医学意义 3.L型细菌及临床意义 4.细胞质的重要结构及意义 5.细菌特殊结构及意义