通过本科目考试，检验具有一定实践经验的环境影响评价专 业技术人员对从事环境影响评价及相关业务所必需的法律法规、 政策等相关知识了解、熟悉、掌握的程度，保证环境影响评价专 业技术人员在环境影响评价及相关业务工作中正确理解、执行国 家相关法律法规和政策

环境现状调查是环境影响评价的组成部分，一般情况下应根据建设 项目所在地区的环境特点，结合环境要素影响评价的工作等级，确定 各环境要素的现状调查范围，并筛选出应调查的有关参数。 环境现状调查中，对环境中与评价项目有密切关系的部分（如大气、 地面水、地下水等）应全面、详细，对这些部分的环境质量现状应有 定量的数据并做出分析或评价；对一般自然环境与社会环境的调查， 应根据评价地区的实际情况进行调查

Positional and Polynomial Representations • Unsigned Binary Number System • Unsigned Binary-Coded Decimal, Hexadecimal, and Octal Systems • Conversion between Number Systems • Signed Binary Numbers • Floating-Point Number Systems 86.2 Computer Arithmetic Number Representation • Algorithms for Basic Arithmetic

Input devices are those portions of computer, data processing, and information systems that perform the essential function of providing some means for entering commands and data into the system. Therefore, input devices are found in all such systems, but are treated here as a separate equipment group, independent of the

遗传: 亲代与子代相似. 变异: 亲代与子代、子代间不同个体不完 全相同. 遗传(inheritance)和变异(variation)是 生命的最本质特性之一 遗传型: 表型(表现型):

The term computer graphics refers to the generation,representation, manipulation, processing, and display of data by a computer. Computer-generated images may be real or imagined, animated or still, two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D).Today most computers, particularly those in the PC,Macintosh, or workstation categories

Computer networks are geographically distributed collections of communication links and switching proces￾sors, the purpose of which is to transport data between computers, workstations, and terminals. In general the elements of a computer network must follow compatible rules of operation together to function effectively. These rules of operation are known as protocols

The last decade has seen a revolution in software engineering tools and techniques. This revolution has been fueled by the ever-increasing complexity of the software component of delivered systems. Although the software component of delivered systems may not be the most expensive component, it is usually, however, “in series” with the hardware component; if the software doesn’t work, the hardware is useless

The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented

devices the techniques were tailored to gate networks of the type described above. The term gate was already in use in the forties to denote the logical elements discussed earlier. There are very many good references on Boolean algebra and we may quote only a selected few of them. Suffice it to mention the texts by Hill and Peterson [1974], Kohavi [1978], and Hohn [1966]. These books give