9.1 人体对环境的适应程度 9.2 人与热环境 9.3 人与光环境 9.4 人与声环境 9.5 人与振动环境 9.6 人与毒物环境

11.1 总体设计的目标 11.2 总体设计的原则 11.3 总体设计的程序 11.4 总体设计的要点 11.5 总体设计的评价 11.6 无障碍化人机系统设计示例

10.1 人的可靠性 10.2 人的失误 10.3 人的失误事故模型 10.4 安全装置设计 10.5 防护装置设计 10.6 安全信息设计

8.1 作业岗位的选择 8.2 手工作业岗位设计 8.3 视觉信息作业岗位设计 8.4 作业空间的人体尺度 8.5 作业空间的布置

6.1 人机信息界面的形成 6.2 视觉信息显示设计 6.3 听觉信息传示系统 6.4 操纵装置设计 6.5 操纵与显示相合性

The last decade has seen a revolution in software engineering tools and techniques. This revolution has been fueled by the ever-increasing complexity of the software component of delivered systems. Although the software component of delivered systems may not be the most expensive component, it is usually, however, “in series” with the hardware component; if the software doesn’t work, the hardware is useless

Computer networks are geographically distributed collections of communication links and switching proces￾sors, the purpose of which is to transport data between computers, workstations, and terminals. In general the elements of a computer network must follow compatible rules of operation together to function effectively. These rules of operation are known as protocols

The term computer graphics refers to the generation,representation, manipulation, processing, and display of data by a computer. Computer-generated images may be real or imagined, animated or still, two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D).Today most computers, particularly those in the PC,Macintosh, or workstation categories

The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented

devices the techniques were tailored to gate networks of the type described above. The term gate was already in use in the forties to denote the logical elements discussed earlier. There are very many good references on Boolean algebra and we may quote only a selected few of them. Suffice it to mention the texts by Hill and Peterson [1974], Kohavi [1978], and Hohn [1966]. These books give