一、粉碎和筛分 （一）粉碎： 主要是借机械力将固体物料粉碎成微粉的操作过程。 起粉碎作用的机械力有冲击力（impact）、压缩力（compression）、研磨力（attrition或rubbing）和剪切力（cutting或shear）。粉碎过程一般是上述几种力综合作用的结果

An accelerometer is a device used to measure linear acceleration without an external reference. The main idea has already been illustrated in the previous lecture with the example of the boy in the elevator. Clearly, if we know the weight of the boy when the acceleration is zero, we can determine from the reading on the scale the value of the acceleration. In summary, the acceleration will produce an inertial force on a test mass, and this force can be nulled and measured with precision. Below we have sketch of a very simple one axis accelerometer

Inertial reference frames In the previous lecture, we derived an expression that related the accelerations observed using two reference frames, A and B, which are in relative motion with respect to each other. aA =aB+(aA/ B)'y'' 22 x (DA/ B) 'y'2'+ TA/B+ X TA/B). (1) Here, aA is the acceleration of particle A observed by one observer, and

 一、非互斥项目相关概念  二、互斥组合法  三、线性规划法  四、净现值率法  五、电子表格的运用  （一）互斥组合法  （二）整数规划法  （三）净现值率法

Non-Inertial Reference Frame Gravitational attraction The Law of Universal Attraction was already introduced in lecture D1. The law postulates that the force of attraction between any two particles, of masses M and m, respectively, has a magnitude, F, given by F= (1) where r is the distance between the two particles, and G is the universal constant of gravitation. The value of G is empirically determined to be

In the previous lecture, we related the motion experienced by two observers in relative translational motion with respect to each other. In this lecture we will extend this relation to our third type of observer.That is, observers who accelerate and rotate with respect to each other. As a matter of illustration, let us consider a very simple situation, in which a particle at rest with respect

• 一、公共项目及其经济分析的特点 • 二、从财务分析到经济分析 • 三、费用-效益分析 • 四、费用-效果分析 • 五、公用设施项目分析 • 六、公共项目的民间参与

第一节 设备更新概述 第二节 设备大修理的经济分析 第三节 设备更新的经济分析 第四节 设备租赁分析 第六节 改扩建和技术改造项目的财务评价

In the previous lectures we have described particle motion as it would be seen by an observer standing still at a fixed origin. This type of motion is called absolute motion. In many situations of practical interest, we find ourselves forced to describe the motion of bodies while we are simultaneously moving with respect to a more basic reference. There are many examples were such situations occur. The absolute motion of a passenger inside an aircraft is best

一、环境的概念 环境是指与某一体系有关的周围客观事物的总和。根据研究问题的需要和某种研究目的，人 为地将研究对象从周围物体中分割出来，这种人为划定的一定范围内的研究对象称为体系，即中 心事物。相对于某一中心事物有关的周围事物，就是这个中心事物的环境。因此，不同的中心事 物具有不同的环境，即环境随着中心事物的变化而变化