衍生金融工具(Derivative Instruments), 又称衍生证券、衍生产品,是指其价值依赖 于基本(Underlying)标的资产价格的金融 工具,如远期、期货、期权、互换等。衍生 市场的历史虽然很短,但却因其在融资、投 资、套期保值和套利行为中的巨大作用而获 得了飞速的发展

1.掌握金融市场的概念,掌握金融市场的基本要素、动作流程、功能和类型。 2.熟练掌握各种金融工具的概念、特点及其有价证券价格的确定。 3.了解证券市场的构成、组织和交易程序。 4.了解金融衍生工具的概念,掌握期货、期权交易的一般知识。 5.了解金融投资的风险性及其资产组合的意义

第一章 金融市场概论 第二章 货币市场 第三章 资本市场 第四章 外汇市场 第五章 衍生市场 第六章 利率机制 第七章 风险机制 第八章 风险资产的定价 第九章 效率市场假说 第十章 债券价值分析 第十一章 普通股价值分析 第十二章 远期和期货的定价 第十三章 期权的定价 第十四章 投资管理 第十五章 金融市场监管

30.2 Big Losses by Financial Institutions Allied Irish Bank($700 million) Barings($1 billion) Chemical Bank($33 million) Daiwa ($1 billion) Kidder Peabody ($350 million) LTCM ($4 billion) Midland Bank ($500 million) National Bank ($130 million) Sumitomo ($2 billion)

Futures Contracts Available on a wide range of underlying assets · Exchange traded · Specifications need to be defined: What can be delivered, - Where it can be delivered, When it can be delivered Settled daily Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives,5 5th edition2002 by John.hull

Long Short Hedges A long futures hedge is appropriate when you know you will purchase an asset in the future and want to lock in the price A short futures hedge is appropriate when you know you will sell an asset in the future want to lock in the price

Nature of Swaps A swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows at specified future times according to certain specified rules Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 5th edition 2002 by John C. Hull

American vs European options An American option is worth at least as much as the corresponding European option

A Simple Binomial model A stock price is currently $20 In three months it will be either $22 or

The Stock Price Assumption Consider a stock whose price is s In a short period of time of length 8t, the return on the stock is normally distributed