Bridge Ratings Research Established 2002 Measures Radio Listening Behavior All Sized Markets Telephone Methodology Quantitative Qualitative Projecting Future Behavior (Audience

1、研究方法( methodology) 哲学层面上的研究方法只有两种:归纳与演绎 (1)归纳法(epagoge) 通常采用“穷尽情景”的思路来证明一个命题/假设

1.1 Information science Definition of information Science Information Science is a trans-disciplinary science with information as its object in study; the laws in information process as its content information methodology as its approach; and the strengthening human information functions particularly the intellectual ability, as its goal

相对于物质世界的“社会世界”( Social World):关系、权力 存在论( Ontology)、认识论 Epistemology)、方法论( Methodology) 实证主义( Positivism)与解析主义 Interpretion):观察( Observing、解释 ( Explaining)、理解( nderstanding)、与描述 escribing

4.1 Methodology of historical tectonics 历史大地构造及其分析方法 4.2 What are a platform & geosyncline 地槽、地台的概念 4.3 Outline of plate tectonics 板块构造简介 4.4 How to reconstruct a paleoplate 古板块的恢复方法 4.5 Tectonic province, cycle & stage 大地构造分区、旋回和阶段

ESIGN METHODOLOGY III: RECYCLE STRUCTURE OF THE PROCESS goAL-- Determine alternate recycle structures for the process based on reactor operating requirements

HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN GOALS: Role of heat exchangers in chemical processing Basic concepts and terminology Types of heat exchangers Design methodology Sizing Design Rating

HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS 1: TARGETING OBJECTIVES: 1 Determine the minimum energy inputs required for a process 2Determine the minimum number of heat exchangers required to transfer this energy 3Develop a methodology for determining where these heat exchangers should be placed in the process

DESIGN METHODOLOGY: INPUT-OUTPUT DECISIONS goaL-- Choose the process chemistry and feedstock most appropriate to the plant to be designed and determine the associated economic potential

DESIGN METHODOLOGY: CHOICE OF PROCESS TYPE goaL-- Choose the process type appropriate to the plant to be designed