Born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. Received bachelor’s degree in Hamilton College in New York, majored in English literature. He decided to be a writer.(influenced by Robert Frost)

Received bachelor’s degree in Hamilton College in New York, majored in English literature. He decided to be a writer.(influenced by Robert Frost)

4.1.1 Edward Lee Thorndyke:1874-1949, American educational psychologist. 1891-1895,studied English literature in Wesleyan University

Are they instances of learning? (1) A young child takes his first steps. (2) An adolescent male feels a strong attraction tocertain females. (3) A child feels anxious when he sees the doctorcoming with a needle

Development refers to the ways people grow, adapt, and change during their lifetimes. physical development, personality development, socioemotional development, cognitive development(thinking), and language development

1.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. American Psychology Association(APA) 2.Journal of Educational Psychology,APA 3. Contemporary Educational Psychology.APA 4. Educational Psychologist.APA

Learning Theory of Gestalt Psychology 5.1 About Gestalt Psychology before1900,studied law,philosophy. 1901-1904,studied psychology and philosophy at the universities of Prague, Berlin. 1904, received Ph.D. at Würzbur

5.3.1 About Bruner: Jerome Seymour Bruner(1915-) Born in New York in 1915. 1931,studied law at Duke Uni., then studied Psy. because of the influence of Mcdougall

一、生平简介 心理学家加湿(Robert Gagne) 1916出生 1937在耶鲁大学(Yale)获得学士学位 1940布朗大学(Brown Univers ity)获心理学博士学位 19401949康涅狄哥女子学院(Connecticut College for Women)任教 1945-1946佩恩州立大学(Penn State University)任教 1949-1958美国空军知觉和运动技能实验室主任(在此期间提出了“学习的 条件”)

人体工程学和环境心理学都是近数十年发展起来的新兴综合 性学科．过去人们研究探讨问题，经常会把人和物 ( 机械、设施、 工具，家具等 ) 、人和环境 ( 空间形状、尺度、氛围等 ) 割裂 开来，孤立地对待，认为人就是人，物就是物，环境也就是环境， 或者是单纯地以人去适应物和环境对人们提出要求．面现代室内 环境设计日益重视人与物和环境间，以人为主体的具有科学依据 的协调．因此，室内环境设计除了依然十分重槐槐觉环境的设计 外，对物理环境、生理环境以及心理环境的研究和设计也已予以 高度重视，井开始运用到设计实践中去