一、前言 二、出生缺陷的临床 三、出生缺陷的病理生理学 四、与出生缺陷相关的反应生物学

Medical Genetics Birth defects are defined as abnormalities of structure, function or body metabolism that are present at birth

Medical Genetics The ancient Greeks believed that cancer was caused by too much body fluid they called\black bile.\

一、前言 二、肿瘤发生的遗传现象 三、癌基因 四、肿瘤抑制基因 五、肿瘤的多步骤发生和癌基因组解剖学计划

Medical Genetics The immune system is a network of interacting cellular and soluble components. Its function is to distinguish entities within the body as \self\ or \nonself\ and to eliminate those that are nonself

一、前言 二、红细胞抗原遗传与新生儿溶血症

Medical Genetics Any syndrome characterized by malformations or malfunctions in any of the body's systems, and caused by abnormal chromosome number or constitution

第一节 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 第二节 消化性溃疡病 peptic ulcer disease 第六节 消化系统常见肿瘤

第一节 肾小球肾炎 glomerulonephritis 第二节、肾盂肾炎 （pyelonephritis） 第三节 肾和膀胱常见肿瘤

一、会阴概况 二、肛区 三、层次结构 四、尿生殖区男尿生殖区 五、女尿生殖区