1. Classification y Ideal or perfect crystal real or defect crystal According to dimension o point defect: vacancies, interstitial atoms s line defect dislocation planar defect: stacking fault o volume defect mosaic structure

Discrepancies between theory and practice in Deformation. 1. Morphology of the surface in deformation. 2. The great difference between theoretical and actual strength of single crystals (. >>)

6. 8 Diffusion Mechani sm Flick's' law in microscopic form 1. One dimensional diffusion. jump frequency period probability of atom jumping to nearest position

1. There have no two-phases area in diffusion area, every layer is single-phases 2. Phase's interface moves according to parabola law 3. Phase's width

36. 5 concentration dependence of D. Matano method d -C- dependence ll Matano method

Edge dislocation 1. Slip (glide) Dislocation motion vs. atom movement. Direction:l⊥讠 Plane:lb(l× Dislocation motion vs. crystal movement. → crystal movement→(dislocation motion)

1. The cause of rotation: Due to constraints, or boundary conditions imposed on the crystal. ll. The rule of rotation:

1. Deformation process of polycrystalline materials Deformation process of industrial material consists of three stages Elastic. which is reversible

I Introduction Silicates are compounds that mainly composed of [sio4]. It is the essential components of most rock and soil, such as quartz, feldspar, mica etc

1. The structure of am b differs from those of either a or B 2. Its composition is variable to more or lessextension 3. Mixed bonding 4. Intermediate properties