1. The development of the term apoptosis 2. The significance of apoptosis 3. Morphological features of apoptosis 4. Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis signalling pathways 4.1 Various death signals activate common signalling 4.2 Caspases are central initiators and executioners of apoptosis 4.3 Extrinsic apoptosis pathways of type I and type II 4.4 Mitochondria as central regulators of intrinsic apoptosis 5. Regulatory mechanisms in apoptosis signalling 5.1 The Bcl-2 family 5.2 Regulation of apoptosis by IAPs 6. Disease as a consequence of dysregulated apoptosis 7. References
1. Concept 2. Apoptotic process and changes 3. Key molecules and Major pathways 4. Techniques to detect apoptosis 5. Apoptosis-related diseases • Insufficient apoptosis in diseases • Excessive apoptosis in diseases • Coexistence of insufficient and excessive apoptosis in diseases 6. Principles of treatment