Defining Declarative Knowledge: (labels, names, facts, lists). Declarative knowledge is often associated with rote memory. It is the substance with which we think. It is often associated with the knowledge and comprehension level of Bloom's taxonomy. Examples of Declarative Knowledge: Often within your instructional design there are terms that your learners need to know and understand in order to more effectively communicate or proceed through

Constructivism are based on the idea that, unlike a computer disk or an empty container, students do not wait passively to be filled up with knowledge. Rather, students actively build, or construct, their own knowledge.Teachers cannot entirely control their students’ learning, expert teachers can do much to facilitate students’ own active learning processes. (Cobb,2000)

Moral development is the process by which individuals acquire a sense of right and wrong, to use in evaluating their own actions and the actions of others

1 Acronyms and Acrostics: (for information involving key words) An acronym is an invented combination of letters. Each letter is a cue to an idea you need to remember. Example: BRASS is an acronym for how to shoot a rifle--Breath, Relax, Aim, Sight, Squeeze

反应时间的概念 反应时间的研究简史 反应时间的测定方法 减法反应时 加法反应时 开窗实验 反应时间的速度与准确性的权衡 反应时间作为因变量的优越性 影响反应时间的因素 测量反应时间的注意事项

思维的普遍形式是问 题解决。当我们提出 “这是什么？”“为 什么”这些问题时， 我们就开始了思维活 动

一、意识的概念 二、对意识问题的实验研究 三、意识和无意识过程之间的关系 四、意识研究的多学科途径

一、情绪 二、动机 三、归因

一、记忆研究中的各种变量 二、艾宾浩斯与巴特利特的研究 三、记忆过程：编码、存储与提取 四、启动效应与记忆系统

一、独立组设计 二、组内设计 三、混合设计 四、单组后测设计 五、单组前测后测设计 六、固定组比较设计 七、事后回溯设计 八、中断时间序列设计 九、单被试实验设计