1. Please describe the main features of the DNA structure. (10 points) Key features: (1) Double helical structure (4’) (2) Two strands are held together in an antiparallel orientation (3’) by base paring (1’)

一、填空题(共17题45分) 1.5分(1523) 1523 一个分子有单态和三重态两种电子能态。单态能量比三重态高4.11×102J,其简并度 分别为g,0=3,g,1=1。则在298.15K时,此分子的电子配分函数q三重态与单态上 分子数之比为 2.5分(1836)

Q1: Please name the following amino acids (three letter name, for example: Ala for alanine). Q2: Which of them are hydrophobic AA, and which are hydrophilic?

一、蛋白质的定义 蛋白质(protein,简写pro):是由20种L-a-氨基 酸按一定的序列通过酰胺键(肽键)缩合而成的, 具较稳定构象并具一定生物功能的生物大分子。 Protein一词来自希腊文“Proteios”,意即“第 一位的”、“最重要的”。 18世纪 Beccari中叶首次报道应用稀酸、稀碱核 盐类可从动、植物组织中分离到含氮类物质。 1838年荷兰Mulder化学家将之应用于从动植物 细胞中所发现的复杂的有机含氮化合物。 蛋白质是一类含氮的生物高分子,分子量大,结 构复杂

（1）开卷考试，个人独立完成 （2）不须偷看别人的答案 （3）老师宣布收试卷时，试卷必须快速由每排的最左

1. What is “DNA cloning”? how could you make a genomic library cloning? (30 points) 2. What is “subcloning”? What are the purposes of subcloning. (15 points)

Quiz: Section H, I and J, 30 min, English answer only 1. What are the essential elements that a cloning vector should have? how about the expression vectors and the integration vectors? What is a shuttle vector and please describe its importance? (35)

Quiz: Section K, L, M and N, 40 min, English answer only 1. Please list the important cis-acting elements and transacting enzymes/factors in prokaryotic transcription including initiation, elongation and termination, and briefly describe their corresponding roles (35 point)

1. RNA polymerase and transcription cycle 2. The transcription cycle in bacteria 3. Transcription in eukaryotes •Molecular Biology Course

药物的第相生物转化是指体内各种酶对药物分子进行的官能团化反应,主要发生在药物分子的 官能团上,或分子结构中活性较高、位阻较小的部位,包括引入新的官能团及改变原有的官能团。本 节讲授的主要内容包括氧化反应、还原反应、脱卤素反应和水解反应