帕金森氏病:慢性进行性运动障碍,属锥体外系疾病。多老年 人发病。1817年,首次报道。1953年,肯定病变部位在黑质和 纹状体。1960年,发现与黑质纹状体中DA含量显著降低

静脉输液是将大量无菌溶液或药物直接滴入静脉的技术。 一、输液目的 1.补充水和电解质,以调节或维持人体内水、电解质及酸碱的平衡。 2.纠正血容量不足,维持血压和改善微循环的灌注量。 3.解毒、控制感染和治疗疾病

DISCOVERy OF THE ROLE OF UBIQUITIN IN PROTEIN DEGRADATION HISTORICAL FACTS Courtesy of Sam Griffiths-Jones. Used with permission Source: \Peptide models for protein beta-sheets hD thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001 8(1975)Ubiquitin was first isolated by Gideon Goldstein and colleagues from the thymus(reason why it was originally thought to be a thymic hormone)

Images removed due to copyright considerations See Fig. 2 in David J. Katzmann, Greg Odorizzi Scott D. Emr RECEPTOR DOWNREGULATION AND MULTIVESICULAR-BODY SORTING Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 3, 893-905(2002); doi: 10.1038/nrm973 See Fig. 7 in: Katzmann DJ, Stefan CJ, Babst M, Emr SD

How p53 and Rb pathway function may be disrupted in cancer cells Components of the pathway which are found altered in human cancers are shown in red on the diagram above p53 and Rb themselves may be inactivated by gene mutation (loss of both copies or also as in familial retinoblastoma and Li-Fraumeni syndrome where there are inherited mutations in one copy of Rb or p53 gene respectively. Alternatively

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is the herpesvirus that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with a number of cancers, particularly lymphomas in immunosuppressed persons including persons with AIDS EBV is a ubiquitous virus, so common that it has been difficult to determine whether it is the cause of certain diseases or whether it is simply there as an artifact

PROTACS: CHIMERIC MOLECULES TO TARGET PROTEINS FOR UBIQUITINATION AND (taken from KM Sakamoto, Mol. Genetics and Metabolism 77(2002)44-56) target targettargettarget target target target target target To circumvent the problem of transducing cells at

insolubility. Administration of cystamine, a transglutaminase inhibitor, reduces the To date, 10 neurological diseases, including aggregate formation, retarding the Huntington's and several ataxias, are caused development of neurological phenotype and by the lengthening of glutamine(@) tracts in prolonging the life span of brain cells in various proteins with no obvious functional or transgenic mouse models

10.1基因突变 10.2原核生物基因的表达与调控 10.3真核生物基因的表达与调控 10.4基因与人类疾病 10.5HV的结构与分子遗传机制

一、概述 动脉粥样硬化:与脂质代谢障碍有关, 累及全身大中动脉,以A内膜脂质沉着 形成粥糜样斑块→管壁变硬。 富贵病、人类死亡的主病之一