(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

DEFINITION · An acute inflammatory process of the pan- creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea- tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc- ess, psuedocyst)

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin(STB)> 34umol/L. causing a yellow color of skin. sclera and tissue fluid Latent icterus: an increase of stb but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera

病因 一、吸烟 二、大于80%的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 三、死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 四、被动吸烟 五、25%的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

Chronic pulmonary heart disease Definition It is directly caused by chronic alterations in pulmonary circulation or chronic chest diseases that lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, even right heart failure

Background Carbon monoxide( co)is a colorless odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as a by-product of burning organic compounds

Background Sedative-hypnotics are a group of drugs that cause cns depression Benzodiazepines(Bzd) the most commonly a barbiturates used agents nonbarbiturate nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotics(NBnB)

Definition and classification 心(血管)内膜(瓣膜)感染 急性(AIE):毒力强,病程短,中毒症状明显 亚急性(IE,SBE):毒力低,病程长 自体瓣膜感染: native valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜感染: prosthetic valve endocarditis(PVE)

General Incidence:low 1.5-6% 急性心包炎 慢性缩窄性心包炎 慢性心包积液 粘连性心包炎

一、有机磷农药特性 (Specific Properties) 1.化学基本结构(Chemical basic structure R1-r1,R2为甲烷基或乙烷基 X为烷氧基,丙基或其他 2氧或硫