实验内溶 绪论一分子生物学实验的诞生和DNA重组一酶切连接、转化、筛选 发展

1.Definitions: topoisomerase, ribozyme, double helix, DNA denaturation, Tm, linking number, pseudoknot. 2.What are the structural differences between DNA and RNA? How the structural properties of DNA and RNA determine their distinct biological functions

Gene,5/e--- Watson et al.(2004) Part: Chemistry and Genetics Part ll: Maintenance of the Genome Part Ill: Expression of the Genome Part IV: Regulation Part V: Methods

Similarity of regulation between eukaryotes and prokaryote 1. Principles are the same: signals, activators and repressors, recruitment and allostery, cooperative binding 2. Expression of a gene can be regulated at the similar steps, and the initiation of transcription is the most pervasively regulated step

Part III: Expression of the Genome Ch 12: Mechanisms of Transcription Ch 13: RNA Splicing Ch 14: Trans lation Ch 15: The Genetic Code

Plant Biotechnology Traditional Recombinant crossbreeding DNA techniques Plasmid insertion Gene

第二节消化系统 一、动物对食物的消化和吸收 1.食物和营养素 2.消化的类型 3.动物消化系统的演化 二、人的消化系统 1.消化系统的组成 2.食物的消化 3.营养物质的吸收

第三节循环系统 一、动物循环系统的演化 水管系统 血液循环系统 二、人的血液循环系统 心血管系 淋巴系

多细胞整体水平调节 所有调节机制都是在基因产物——蛋白质的作用 下进行的,也就是说与基因表达的调控有关

一、DNA是遗传信息的携带分子 (一)细胞内含有恒定量的DNA (二)DNA是细菌的转化因子 (三)病毒是游离的遗传因子