第8章其它类型的数字滤波器 8.1.3最小相位系统 最小相位系统在工程理论中较为重要,下面给出最小相位系统的几个重要特点。(1)任何一个非最小相位系统的系统函数H(z)均可由一个最小相位系统Hmn(z)和一个全通系统Hap(z)级联而成,即(8.1.8) 证明假设因果稳定系统H(z)仅有一个零点在单位圆外,令该零点为z=1/z0,口z1,则H(z)可表示为

3.1 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Definition- The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) X(eio) of a sequence x[n] is given by jae In general,() is a complex function of the real variable and can be written as X(eio) Xre(eio) +j Xim(eio)

5.1 Digital Processing of Continuous-Time Signals Digital processing of a continuous-time signal involves the following basic steps: (1) Conversion of the continuous-time signal into discrete-time signal, ()Processing of the discrete-time signal, (3) Conversion of the processed discrete- time signal back into a continuous-time signal

6.1 Introduction The convolution sum description of an LTI discrete-time system can, in principle, be used to implement the system For an IR finite-dimensional system this approach is not practical as here the impulse response is of infinite length · However, direct implementation of the IIR finite-dimensional system is practica

Objective-Determination- of realizable transfer function G() approximating a given frequency response specification is an important step in the development of a digital filter If an IIR filter is desired, G() should be a stable real rational function Digital filter design is the process of deriving the transfer function G

Introduction Ideally, the system parameters along with the signal variables have infinite precision taking any value between -oo and · In practice, they can take only discrete values within a specified range since the registers of the digital machine where they are stored are of finite length

1.1 Introduction Any problems about signal analyses and processing may be thought of letting signals trough systems. f(t) y(t) h(t) From f(t) and h(t), find y(t), Signal processing From f(t) and y(t), find h(t), System design From(t)andh(t), find(t), Signal reconstruction

◆理解傅里叶变换的几种形式 ◆了解周期序列的傅里叶级数及性质,掌握周期卷积过程 ◆理解离散傅里叶变换及性质,掌握圆周移位、共轭对称性,掌握圆周卷积、线性卷积及两者之间的关系 ◆了解频域抽样理论 ◆理解频谱分析过程 ◆了解序列的抽取与插值过程

◆理解数字滤波器结构的表示方法 ◆掌握IR滤波器的基本结构 ◆掌握FR滤波器的直接型、级联型、线性相位结构,理解频率抽样型结构 ◆了解数字滤波器的格型结构

第2章时域离散信号和系统的频域分析 2.1引言 2.2序列的傅里叶变换的定义及性质 2.3周期序列的离散傅里叶级数及傅里叶变换表示式 2.4时域离散信号的傅里叶变换与模拟 信号傅里叶变换之间的关系 2.5序列的Z变换 2.6利用Z变换分析信号和系统的频域特性