一、机械制图实训的地位和任务 机械制图是工科院校中一门实践性较强的技术基础课，图示方法的掌握、制 图标准的应用、绘图技能的提高、制图和读图能力的培养以及空间想象能力的增 强，都是通过制图习题和作业要求来实现的。认真完成制图习题和作业是学好本 课程的关键，因此本课程要求学生积极独立完成习题和作业。机械制图实训的目 的是培养学生的投影能力、表达能力、绘图能力、读图能力和计算机绘图能力， 同时，它又是学生学习后续课程和完成课程设计、毕业设计不可缺少的基础

点、直线、平面是构成物体的基本几何元素，研究它们的投影，可提高对物体投影的分 析能力和空间想像能力，解决复杂物体画图及读图中的问题

一、图板、丁字尺、三角板 图板用作画图时的垫板，要求表面平坦光洁；又因它的左边用作导边，所以左边必须平 直。 丁字尺是画水平线的长尺。丁字尺由尺头和尺身组成，画图时，应使尺头靠着图板左侧 的导边。画水平线必须自左向右画，如图 1—1 所示。 图 1—1 图板和丁字尺

计算机绘图基本知识 图块与外部参照 尺寸与文字标注 二维图形编辑 显示控制与辅助绘图 二维图形绘制 AutoCAD基本操作 工程CAD实例 三维图形绘制

1、设计心理学的定义 2、工业设计与消费者心理的关系 3、设计心理学研究的内容 4、设计心理学的意义

10.1 Basic definitions A failure is an unacceptable behaviour exhibited by a system —The frequency of failures measures the reliability —An important design objective is to achieve a very low failure rate and hence high reliability. —A failure can result from a violation of an explicit or implicit requirement

An understanding of the nature of wastewater is essential in the design and operation of collection, treatment, and reuse facilities, and in the engineering management of environmental quality. To promote this understanding, the information in this chapter is presented in eight sections dealing with (1) an introduction to the constituents found in wastewater

Determining wastewater flowrates and constituent mass loadings is a fundamental step in initiating the conceptual process design of wastewater treatment facilities. Reliable data for existing and projected flowrates affect the hydraulic characteristics, sizing, and operational considerations of the treatment system components

Operations Strategy Competitive Dimensions Order Qualifiers and Winners Strategy Design Process

Learning Objectives ¾ Session Design (60-90 Awareness of the contrast min.) between “mass” and “lean” ¾ Two mindsets (7-10 min.) mindsets Appreciation of the historical context for lean thinking