一、结构、分类和命名 p-π共轭的结果： (1)使氧原子上的p电子云向苯环转移，其电子云密度相对降低，使O-H键易离解断裂，给出质子，从而显酸性； (2)使苯环上电子云密度相对升高，有利于苯环上进行亲电取代反应，且-OH是邻、对位定位基，强致活基团; (3）使C-O键难断裂，-OH不会被取代，或被消除

7-1刚体的平行移动 7-2刚体的定轴转动 7-3定轴转动刚体内各点的速度与加速度 7-4绕定轴转动刚体的传动问题 7-5角速度与角速度的矢量表示点的速度与加速度的矢积表示

第九章刚体的平面运动 9-1刚体平面运动的概述 9-2平面运动分解为平动和转动刚体的平面运动方程 9-3平面图形内各点的速度 9-4平面图形内各点的加速度加速度瞬心的概念

III. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS USED IN VIVO 体内使用的抗微生物制剂 Selective toxicity选择毒性 Can be used internally可体内使用 Chemotherapeutic agents化学治疗剂 6.6 Synthetic Antimicrobial Drugs 人工合成的抗微生物药物 6.7 Antibiotics: Naturally occurring antimicrobial drugs 抗生素 IV. ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE AND DRUG DISCOVERY 抗药性与新药研制 6.8 Antimicrobial drug resistance

I. Physical Antimicrobial Control 6.1 Heat Sterilization 6.2 Radiation Sterilization 6.3 Filter Sterilization II. Chemical Antimicrobial Control Antiseptics防腐剂 Disinfectants消毒剂 Sterilants杀菌剂 6.4 Chemical Growth Control 6.4.1 Effect of antimicrobial agents on growth 6.4.2 Measuring antimcirobial activity 6.5 Chemical antimicrobial agents for external use

5.10 Effect of Temperature on Growth 5.11 Microbial growth at cold temperatures 5.12 Microbial growth at high temperatures 5.14 Osmotic Effects on Microbial Growth 渗透压影响 5.15 Oxygen and microbial growth Aerobes好氧菌 • Strict Aerobes专性好氧菌 • Microaerophiles微好氧菌 • Facultative aerobes兼性好氧菌 Anaerobes厌氧菌 • Aerotolerant anaerobes耐氧的厌氧菌 • Obligate (strict) anaerobes专性厌氧菌 5.16 Toxic forms of oxygen

第八章点的合成运动 8-1点的合成运动的概念 8-2点的速度合成定理 8-3牵连运动为平动时点的加速度合成定理 8-4牵连运动为转动时点的加速度合成定理

I. Bacterial Cell Division 5.1 Cell Growth and Binary Fission 5.2 Fts proteins and the cell division plane 5.3 Peptidoglycan synthesis and cell division 肽聚糖合成与细胞分裂 5.4 Growth terminology and the concept of exponential growth 5.5 The mathematics of exponential growth 5.6 The Growth Cycle 生长周期

18.10 Fungi 真菌 18.10.1 Fungal Physiology, Structure, and Symbioses 18.10.2 Fungal Reproduction and Phylogeny Chen Feng, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 18.10.3 Filamentous Fungi: Molds 18.10.4 Macroscopic Fungi: Mushrooms大型真菌:蘑菇 18.10.5 Unicellular 18.11 Algae 藻类 Fungi: Yeasts

I. Eukaryotic cell structure/ function and genetics 18.1 Eukaryotic cell 18.2 Respiratory Organelles: Mitochondrion & Hydrogenosome 18.3 Photosynthetic Organelle: Chloroplast叶绿体 18.4 Endosymbiosis: Relationships of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts to Bacteria内共生学说 18.5 Other Organelles and Eukaryotic Cell Structures 18.8 Phylogeny of the Eukarya 18.9 Protozoa 原生生物