一、价值与人的价值 1、价值 政治经济学领域里讲的价值: 劳动价值商品价值 哲学意义上的价值:是指人以外事物、现 象对人所具有的意义。 价值反映的是主体与客体之间的一种效用 关系,简单地说,价值就是客体对于主 体的意义或效用

一、中华民族的民族精神 江泽民在党的十六大报告中提出:“在五千多年的 发展中,中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团 结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大 民族精神。” 胡锦涛说:“在漫长的历史进程中,中国各族人民 始终发扬以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和 平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神,开发 和建设了祖国的大好河山

Definition: Dyspnea is defined as an awareness of difficulty in breathing It is therefore a symptom, usually described by the patient as \short of breath,\ whether the sensation is due to actual difficulty in breathing or is essentially an awareness of hyperventilation. If the symptom becomes striking, it always companies with dilatation of nares, cyanosis, use of accessory muscles of respiration and abnormalities of respiratory rate, depth or rhythm

Dyspnea is defined as an awareness of difficulty in breathing It is therefore a symptom, usually described by the patient as \shortness of breath,\whether the sensation is due to actual difficulty in breathing or is essentially an awareness of hyperventilation. If the symptom becomes striking, it always companies with dilatation of nares, cyanosis, use of accessory muscles of respiration and abnormalities of respiratory rate, depth or rhythm

The writing of clinical record A patient's health record plays many important roles: It provides a view of the patient's health history/status It serves as the legal document describing the healthcare services provided to the patient It provides a method for clinical communication and care

Physical examination It is the process of examining the patient's body to determine the presence or absence of physical problems The goal of the physical examination is to obtain valid information concerning the health of the patient The examiner must be able to identify, analyze

Five Ways of GI Bleeding Hematemesis: vomitting of blood of altered blood coffee grounds) indicates bleeding proximal to ligament of Treitz Melena: Tarry stool. Altered (black) blood per rectum(>60ml) Hematochezia: Bright red or maroon rectal bleeding implies bleeding beyond

肿瘤是正常细胞在不同始动与促进因素长期作 用下所产生的增生与异常分化所形成的新生物。 新生物一旦形成后,不因病因消除而停止增生 。它不受机体生理调节正常生长,而是破坏正常 组织与器官。 细胞组织的异型性、浸润和转移是其基本特征

 空间分析技术发展 ❑ 各种地图应用（英国的医学应用） ❑ 定量分析空间对象的分布模式 ❑ 地理空间本身特征、空间决策过程、时空演化过程 等 空间分析发展存在问题 ❑ 地图的直观性，忽视地图信息的解析性和复杂性， 缺少对地图应用的研究 ❑ 数字地图改变了地图的应用方式，展示了更为广阔 的应用领域和更为灵活的应用方式 ❑ 空间分析是GIS区别与其他信息系统的标志，是GIS 技术的一个主要发展方向：管理型想分析决策型转 变

It is well known that advances in scientific medicine have occasionally threatened to displace the history and physical examination in the evaluation of the patient. However, we usually discover that technologic advances serve to make the physical examination more rational and provide new understanding or objective documentation of long- appreciated physical finding