1. Basic Concepts 2. Causes 3. Classification of heart failure 4. Pathogenesis of heart failure 5. Compensatory mechanisms in heart failure 6. Functional and metabolic alterations 7. Treatment principles

第一节 概述 第二节 冠心病危险因素学说 第三节.急性心肌损伤生物化学标志物 第四节 心力衰竭和高血压的生物化学改变

◼ Overview ◼ ACE inhibitors (ACEI) ◼ AT1 receptor blockers(ARB) ◼ mineralocorticoid receptor blockers(MRB) ◼ Diuretics ◼  receptor blockers ◼ Cardiac glycoside ◼ Others

复旦大学附属中山医院：《内科学》课程教学资源（教案讲义）范维琥 - 心力衰竭教案

上海交通大学：《药理学》课程教学资源（电子教案）第十章 抗心力衰竭药、第十一章 抗心律失常药

复旦大学：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）范维琥－心力衰竭

1. Basic Concepts 2. Causes 3. Classification of heart failure 4. Pathogenesis of heart failure 5. Compensatory mechanisms in heart failure 6. Functional and metabolic alterations 7. Treatment principles

（一）总 论（二）心力衰竭 （二）原发性高血压（三）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 3.2 急性心肌梗死（ST段抬高型） 缺血心肌再灌注治疗 （四）案例

临床医学专业：《内科学》_范维琥-心力衰竭教案

HEART FAILURE – the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. – Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)