1．数据 数据(Data)实际上是描述事物的符号记录。 2．数据库 数据库（Database）是数据的集合，以统一的结构形式存放于统一的存储介质内，可被各个应用程序所共享。 3．数据库管理系统 数据库管理系统(Database Management System，简称DBMS)是负责数据库中的数据组织、数据操纵、数据维护、控制及保护和数据服务等功能的一种系统软件

I guess if you had to pick one thing out that is most important in our environment, I’d say it’s not the tools that we use, it’s the people. The most important ingredient that was successful on this project was having smart people… very little else matters in my opinion…The most important thing you do for a project is selecting the staff…

▪ 倾听概述 ▪ 倾听中的障碍 ▪ 倾听中的反馈 ▪ 如何提高倾听的效果

⚫ Field Work ⚫ Reading A ⚫ Reading B ⚫ Simulated Writing ⚫ Listening ⚫ Speaking ⚫ Presentation

School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University New York, U.S.A. for students of business management and strategy, firm differences are at the heart of their inquiry. This paper explores the reasons behind this stark difference in viewpoint

ECRM的含义 E--Enterprise C--Customer R--Relationship M--Management ECRM：企业的客户关系管理

Strategic Management Journal is currently published by John wiley sons Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.htmlJstOr'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovidesinpartthatunlessyou have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use

a sign of progress in the management of China is faced with the problem of To solve the problem, the Re-em- laid-off workers. By the end of June 1998, according to official reports, there government, most important of all, needs were 7. 1 million layoffs nationwide

上海海事大学交通运输学院：《国际航运管理》课程教学大纲 International Shipping Management

⚫ Field Work ⚫ Reading A ⚫ Reading B ⚫ Simulated Writing ⚫ Listening ⚫ Speaking ⚫ Presentation