The reactivity of organometallic compounds increases with the percent ionic character of the carbon-metal bond. RLi and RMgX are of great importance in organic synthesis

A hydrocarbon whose molecules contain two double bonds is called an alkadiene(alkatriene for three double bonds); A hydrocarbon with two triple bonds is called an alkadiyne; A hydrocarbon with a double and triple bond is called an alkenyne

本书用图解的方式对易语言的使用方法和操作技巧作了生动、系统的讲解。 全书分十章，分十天讲完。 第一章是介绍易语言的安装，以及运行后的界面。同时介绍一个非常简单的 小程序，以帮助用户入门学习。最后介绍编程的输入方法，以及一些初学者会遇 到的常见问题。第二章将接触一些具体的问题，如怎样编写一个 1+2 等于几的程 序，并了解变量的概念，变量的有效范围，数据类型等知识

A ring that contains at least one heteroatom (an atom other than carbon) is called a heterocycle, and a substance based on a heterocyclic ring is a heterocyclic compound. Heterocyclic compounds containing N, O or S are by far the most common

The most characteristic reactions of benzenoid arenes are the substitution reactions that occur when they react with electrophilic reagents. The electrophiles are either a positive ion (E+) or some other electron-deficient species with a large partial positive charge

6.1 认识静态变量 6.2 静态变量的应用 6.3 变量的命令操作 6.4 变量数组的定义 6.5 动态管理数组变量 6.6 定时提醒小程序练习 6.7 课后练习

Phenols are like alcohols in being able to form strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Phenols have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons of the same molecular weight. A modest solubility in water

Carbon’s ability to form strong covalent bonds to other carbon atoms is the single property of the carbon atom that — more than any other—accounts for the existence of a field of study called organic chemistry. Carbon’s ability to form as many as four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, and to form strong bonds to hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen atoms as well

An acid is a substance that can donate (or lose) a proton, A base is a substance that can accept (or remove) a proton

Energy and the Relative Stability Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. Potential energy is stored energy. It exists only when an attractive or repulsive force exists between objects