Structure Money equivalent of utility gains to trade Consumer's' surplus Changes in consumer's' surplus Compensating and equivalent variations Producer's' surplus

Structure Rational constrained choice Computing ordinary demands Interior solution内在解) Corner solution(角点解) “Kinky\ solution Example: Choosing taxes

Structure When to sell an asset? -rate-of -return- Arbitrage Taxation of asset returns Depletable resources Financial intermediaries

Structure Describe budget constraint -Algebra Graph Describe changes in budget constraint Government programs and budget constraints on- -linear budget lines

Structure Present and future values Intertemporal budget constraint Preferences for intertemporal consumption Intertemporal choice Comparative statics Valuing securities

Structure Endowments(禀赋) Budget constraints with endowments Net demands -Price offer curve Example: Labor supply Comparative statics Slutsky equation revisited

Exchange Economies (revisited) No production, only endowments,so no description of how resources are converted to consumables. General equilibrium: all markets clear simultaneously. 1st and 2nd Fundamental Theorems of Welfare Economics

一、1(5分)当边际产量递减时,规模报酬也一定递减

Structure Describing technologies Production set or technology set Production function Isoquant Marginal product Returns to scale Technical rate of substitution well- behaved technologies Long run and short run

北京大学：《微观经济学》课程教学资源（案例）Chapter 8.2（Price&GameInTVsets）我国彩电市场的价格博弈