Significance General condition comprehension Confirm history information Specific sign collection for the diagnosis of certain disease infers certain accessory examines Grossly preclude some certain disorders Contribute a relation between the physician and the patient

Palpation and percussion usually follow inspection in the examination of the other body systems a Following inspection, the examiner should perform auscultation of the abdomen

发绀（紫绀）→血液中还原血红蛋白增多→皮肤、粘膜呈青紫色

Introduction Palpitation is an unpleasant awareness of the heart beating, Not necessary associated with organic heart disease. Mechanism Heart contractility: Augmentation Heart rhythm: Regular Irregular Heart rate: Normal fast or slow

Palpation and percussion usually follow inspection in the examination of the other body systems. Following inspection, the examiner should perform auscultation of the abdomen

血尿定义 离心沉淀后的 尿液，在光镜下 每高倍视野有红 细胞3个以上

一、心律失常概述 二、冲动起源异常 三、冲动传导异常

胸痛的原因主要为胸部疾病： 1．胸壁疾病 2．心血管疾病 3．呼吸系统疾病 4．纵隔疾病 5．其他

腹部的体表标志及分区 (一)体表标志 (二)腹部分区

心悸，一种自觉心脏跳动的不适感或心慌感