Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

3.1 Overview of Comparable Domains 3.2 Characteristics of Traffic Flow 3.3 Typical process situations(scenarios) 3.4 Evolution of network process control

• Ⅰ. Nida’s analysis of the process of translation • (1) analysis of the source text • (2) transfer from the source to the target language • (3) restructuring in the target language • (4) testing of the translated text with persons who represent the intended（future） audience

2.1 概率论回顾 2.2 随机过程 (random process, stochastic process)

⚫ To become familiar with the process of program development (§10.2). ⚫ To the relationship types: association, aggregation, composition, strong inheritance, and weak inheritance (§10.3). ⚫ To declare classes to represent the relationships among the classes (§10.3). ⚫ To design systems by identifying the classes and discovering the relationships among these classes (§10.4). ⚫ To implement the Rational class and process rational numbers using this class (§10.5). ⚫ To design classes that follow the class-design guidelines (§10.6). ⚫ To model dynamic behavior using sequence diagrams and statechart diagrams (§10.7 Optional) ⚫ To know the concept of framework-based programming using Java API (§10.8)

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

4.1基本热力过程 Basic thermodynamic processes--- p.134,p.313 4.2多变过程 Polytropic process ---P.135 4.3活塞式压气机的理论压缩过程 Theoretical compression process ---P.336 4.4多级压缩中间冷却 Multistage Compression with inter-cooling-

The Fourth method: Definition a dictionary will give you two different definitions of the word definition: ( \a statement of what a thing is\and(2)a\a statement or explanation of what a word or phrase means or has meant. \ In the strict sense a definition as we shall use the word here is not of a thing. but of a word or of a process The process of making a definition is not, however, a mere game of words. It is clear that we cannot make a usefu

Module 7: Process Synchronization 1、Background(背景) 2、The critical- Section Problem(临界区问题) 3、Synchronization Hardware(同步的硬件实现) 4、Semaphores(信号量) 5、Classical Problems of Synchronization(经典同步问题) 6、Monitors(管程) 7、Java Synchronization(Java中的同步机制) 8、Synchronization in Solaris2( Solaris2的同步机制) 9、Synchronization in Windows NT( Windows NT的同步机制)