（一）名词解释 1． 两性离子（dipolarion） 2． 必需氨基酸（essential amino acid） 3． 等电点(isoelectric point,pI) 4． 稀有氨基酸(rare amino acid)

1. Gluconeogenesis: The universal pathway for synthesis of glucose. 2. Biosynthesis of glycogen, starch, and sucrose. 3. CO2 fixation in plants (the Calvin Cycle). 4. Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in plants

(一)名词解释 1．单核苷酸(mononucleotide) 2．磷酸二酯键（phosphodiester bonds） 3．不对称比率（dissymmetry ratio） 4．碱基互补规律(complementary base pairing) 5．反密码子（anticodon）

（一）名词解释 1. 单核苷酸(mononucleotide)：核苷与磷酸缩合生成的磷酸酯称为单核苷酸。 2. 磷酸二酯键（phosphodiester bonds）：单核苷酸中，核苷的戊糖与磷酸的羟基之间形成的磷酸酯键

dissociation and reconstitution studies Abundant knoblike protruding structures were observed on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane by EM (Racker in 1960). The inside-out submitochondrial particles with the knobs\ are capable of both electron transferring and ATP synthesis

1. Fatty acids; 2. Eicosanoids: 3. Triacylglycerols 4. Membrane phospholipids; 5. Cholesterol, steroids, and isoprenoids;

An introduction to biotechnological innovations in the chemical industry 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Production processes

《生物化学 BIOCHEMISTRY》PPT教学课件

Chapter 25 DNA Metabolism 1. How does a DNA molecule replicate with high fidelity? 2. How are DNA lesions (damages)repaired to maintain the integrity of genetic information? 3. How do DNA molecules recombine (rearrange)? High accuracy, multitude of participants

3. Introduction 3.2 Relationships between product formation and growth 3.3 Determination of maintenance energy requirement and maximum