A methodology for the design of complex engineering systems and subsystems that coherently exploits the synergism of mutually interacting phenomena Optimal design of complex engineering systems which

Definitions of Modeling and simulation physics-based modeling empirical modelIng Model/simulation Development Process module identification module ordering: DSM,'s and N2 diagrams module coding fidelity and benchmarking model execution simulation Computational Issues

Background Information Murphy's law is a popular adage in Western culture, which roughly states that things will go wrong in a technical system. It is often roughly stated as\ if anything can go wrong,it willi

The hematopoietic system of mammals is a convenient model to use to study development and differentiation. The bone marrow transplantation experiment discussed in lecture indicates that stem cells are more than a figment of some biologist's fertile imagination

这一章中,我们介绍物质的微观结构——原子结构化学工作者总是希望通过对物质 本质的认识,来阐明元素相互化合的原理,把化学事实系统化,使化学成为可以理解的、 容易加以记忆的学科。人们利用这些原理来预言具有新功能的化合物的诞生。例如科学家 利用等电子原理( the isoelectronic principle)合成新的化合物:

一、呼吸系统 昆虫的呼吸系统 respiratory system由气门和气 管系统所组成,担负输送氧气到需氧组织、从虫体内 排除CO2的功能,而血液无运输氧气的作用。 虫体的结构、生活习性、环境、虫态、演化程度 与其呼吸方式的变异有关,但其呼吸作用即物理呼吸 (气体交换)和呼吸代谢的基本方式是一致的

概述: 组成:外生殖器 输出小 翠丸网 附翠管 内生殖器:内分泌腺一睾丸 生殖管道一附睾,输精管,尿道 附属腺一前列腺,精囊腺,尿道球腺

概述 (一)组成:肾、输尿管、膀胱、尿道等器官 (二)功能:泌尿、贮尿、排尿; 调节水、电解质和酸碱平衡;

一、概述 (一)组成:淋巴器官、淋巴组织、免疫细胞、免疫活性分子 (二)功能:免疫防御、免疫监视、免疫稳定 二、免疫细胞 (一)淋巴细胞

Evaporation and sputter deposition [15] 1. a)In the plasma of a sputter deposition system, consider an argon atom that is ionized during a collision in the plasma. i) Express the ratio of the acceleration of the liberated electron to that of the argon ion in terms of M and m, the mass of the ion and electron; give the numerical value of this ratio, and say in which