18.10 Fungi 真菌 18.10.1 Fungal Physiology, Structure, and Symbioses 18.10.2 Fungal Reproduction and Phylogeny Chen Feng, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 18.10.3 Filamentous Fungi: Molds 18.10.4 Macroscopic Fungi: Mushrooms大型真菌:蘑菇 18.10.5 Unicellular 18.11 Algae 藻类 Fungi: Yeasts

5.10 Effect of Temperature on Growth 5.11 Microbial growth at cold temperatures 5.12 Microbial growth at high temperatures 5.14 Osmotic Effects on Microbial Growth 渗透压影响 5.15 Oxygen and microbial growth Aerobes好氧菌 • Strict Aerobes专性好氧菌 • Microaerophiles微好氧菌 • Facultative aerobes兼性好氧菌 Anaerobes厌氧菌 • Aerotolerant anaerobes耐氧的厌氧菌 • Obligate (strict) anaerobes专性厌氧菌 5.16 Toxic forms of oxygen

I. Physical Antimicrobial Control 6.1 Heat Sterilization 6.2 Radiation Sterilization 6.3 Filter Sterilization II. Chemical Antimicrobial Control Antiseptics防腐剂 Disinfectants消毒剂 Sterilants杀菌剂 6.4 Chemical Growth Control 6.4.1 Effect of antimicrobial agents on growth 6.4.2 Measuring antimcirobial activity 6.5 Chemical antimicrobial agents for external use

I. Bacterial Cell Division 5.1 Cell Growth and Binary Fission 5.2 Fts proteins and the cell division plane 5.3 Peptidoglycan synthesis and cell division 肽聚糖合成与细胞分裂 5.4 Growth terminology and the concept of exponential growth 5.5 The mathematics of exponential growth 5.6 The Growth Cycle 生长周期

12.1 Early Microbial Life on Earth 12.1.1 Conditions on Early Earth: hot and Anoxic 12.1.2 Evidence for Life on early Earth: Stromatolites 叠层石 12.2 Origin of Cellular life 12.3 Primitive Life: Early Metabolism 12.4 Eukaryotes and Organelles: Endosymbiosis 内共生

13.6 The Energetics of Chemolithotrophy 13.7 Hydrogen Oxidation 氢的氧化 13.8 Oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds 还原态硫的氧化 13.9 Iron Oxidation 铁氧化 13.10 Nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌 13.11 Anammox Major Biosyntheses: Autotrophy and Nitrogen Fixation 13.12 Autotrophic CO2 fixation: The Calvin cycle卡尔文循环固定CO2 13.13 Autotrophic CO2 fixation: Other autotrophic pathways in phototrophs 13.14 Nitrogenase and nitrogen fixation 固氮酶与固氮作用

4.8 Energy Conservation 4.9 Glycolysis as an example of fermentation 糖酵解 4.10 Respiration and membrane associated electron carriers Aerobic respiration-oxygen as terminal electron acceptor有氧呼吸 Anaerobic respiration-other substances as acceptors无氧呼吸 4.11 ENERGY CONSERVATION FROM THE PROTON MOTIVE FORCE 4.12 Carbon Flow in Respiration: the citric acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4.13 Catabolic Alternatives分解代谢的多样性

罗斯著《海洋学导论》（修订第二版）深人浅出地论述了海洋学的范畴、海洋的起源、海洋学的历史、研究海洋学所用的仪器和技术，以及化学海洋学、生物海洋学、物理海洋学、海祥地质学和地球物理学、海洋污染、海洋资源和海洋法，包罗万象，言简意赅，图文并茂，取材新颖。本书可供从事海洋学工作的科技人员和教学人员、其它行业科技人员、领导及管理干部阅读，能提供海洋学的概貌

(1)体呈蠕虫状,两侧对称、分节,且为同律分节 (2)三胚层,体壁和消化道之间形成次生体腔。 (3)典型循环系统为闭管式。 (4)排泄系统为后肾管型 (5)神经系统更趋集中而呈链状。 (6)陆生和淡水中生活者,雌雄同体,直接发育;海水中生活者,雌雄异体,间接发育,幼虫为担轮幼虫

2.10.1软体动物门的主要特征 (1)身体不分体节,但可分为头、足、内脏团3个部分。 (2)具外套膜和外套膜分泌的碳酸钙外壳(1个或2个)。 (3)次生体腔退化、缩小。 (4)出现专门的呼吸器官鳃和肺 (5)口腔内多具齿舌,肛门常开口于外套腔。 (6)神经中枢包括脑、足、侧和脏4对神经节。 (7)大多数雌雄异体,海产种类的发育过程中一般要经过担轮幼虫和面盘幼虫阶段