概述：(1)钢经奥氏体化后快冷，抑制了扩散相变，在较低温度下发生无扩散相变转变为马氏体，是热处理强化的主要手段，对工业生产有十分重要的意义；(2)上个世纪初把高碳钢淬火后得到的脆而硬、具有铁磁性的针状组织称为马氏体，六十年代以来现代测试技术发展，对马氏体成分-组织-结构-性能之间有了较深刻的认识；(3)在除了钢以外的铁合金、非铁合金、陶瓷材料等发现了马氏体相变；(4)马氏体相变仍存在一些未知的问题(转变机理等)需待研究。本章重点：马氏体相变的主要特点、马氏体的组织形态及性能、Ms点定义及影响因素。本章难点：马氏体转变的主要特征、马氏体产生异常正方度的原因以及马氏体相变的晶体学位向关系

本章重点：“TTT”图和“CCT”图分析，“TTT”图的类型以及影响“TTT”图的因素。本章难点：影响“TTT”图的因素

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