文件是指存放在外存储器(如磁盘)上的信息集合 使用文件可以将应用程序所处理的数据以文件的形式保 存起来 程序文件和数据文件

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主要内容 6.1线程的概念与POSI标准 6.1.1线程的概念 6.1.2线POSIX程的标准 6.2多线程的Java实现 6.2.1线程的创建方法 6.2.2线程的状态 6.3互斥线程间的同步机制 6.3.1多线程带来的冲突问题 6.3.2共享资源合理使用的实现 6.3.3按同步协调程度划分的线程间的关系

16.21 Techniques of Structural Analysis and sig Spring 2003 Unit #1 In this course we are going to focus on energy and variational methods for structural analysis. To understand the overall approach we start by con- trasting it with the alternative vector mechanics approach

The work of the external forces in the spring system of the figure is given by W=B*(U1+U2+U3)(2) W=P1*U1+P2米U2+B米U3(3) None of the above statements

which generalizes to the statement. This reduces the number of material constants from 81 to 54. In a similar fashion we can make use of the symmetry of the strain tensor This further reduces the number of material constants to 36. To further reduce the number of material constants consider the conclusion from the first law for elastic materials, equation

How can the paradox with the spring be plained? In other words, which of the following statements is true 1. Equilibrium can be derived from the equiv alence of the external and the internal work 2. Equilibrium is an artifact of our imagina- tion

Unit #10- Principle of minimum potential energy and Castigliano's First Theorem Principle of minimum potential energy The principle of virtual displacements applies regardless of the constitutive law. Restrict attention to elastic materials(possibly nonlinear). Start from the Pvd

What do you think the eigenvectors of the element stiff- ness matrix represent? 1. a basis in which the stiffness matrix would be diago- nal (if rotated to that basis) 2. a set of nodal displacements for the element corre-