1遗传变异 2物种进化 3物种形成 4种群进化对策

第一节生物群落的组成与结构 1生物群落的基本概念 2群落结构 3影响群落结构的因素

1生物群落的分类 中国的植物群落分类 法瑞学派的群落分类

Part III: Expression of the Genome Ch 12: Mechanisms of Transcription Ch 13: RNA Splicing Ch 14: Trans lation Ch 15: The Genetic Code

Similarity of regulation between eukaryotes and prokaryote 1. Principles are the same: signals, activators and repressors, recruitment and allostery, cooperative binding 2. Expression of a gene can be regulated at the similar steps, and the initiation of transcription is the most pervasively regulated step

Gene,5/e--- Watson et al.(2004) Part: Chemistry and Genetics Part ll: Maintenance of the Genome Part Ill: Expression of the Genome Part IV: Regulation Part V: Methods

1.Definitions: topoisomerase, ribozyme, double helix, DNA denaturation, Tm, linking number, pseudoknot. 2.What are the structural differences between DNA and RNA? How the structural properties of DNA and RNA determine their distinct biological functions

Branch of discovery science focusing on proteins In 1994 defined as the complete set of proteins that is expressed and modified following expression by the entire genome in the lifetime of a cell. If we look at an organism it means that we are looking at the proteome of 3 trillion of cells and -1000

蛋白质组研究的核心是系统识别一个细 胞或组织中表达的每一个蛋白质,以及确定 每个蛋白质的突出特征

表面与界面化学虽是物理化学的传 统研究领域,但由于电子能谱、扫描隧 道显微镜等新的实验技术的出现,使得 表面、界面效应及粒子尺寸效应的知识 呈指数上升式的积累,提出了在分子水 平上进行基础研究的要求。当前涉及这 领域的研究已成为催化、电化学、胶 体化学的前沿课题,并与生命科学、材 料科学、环境科学、膜技术及医药学密 切相关,是这些相关学科要研究和解决 的核心课题之一