针对超声心动图像质量差、噪声多，传统卷积神经网络架构对超声心动图像的学习能力有限、表达不充分的缺点，提出了一种基于标准切面识别的房间隔缺损（Atrial septal defect，ASD）智能辅助诊断模型。该模型通过对超声心动图像进行切面识别，充分融合其不同切面的语义特征，使得诊断的准确率得到明显提升。此外，还对其进行双边滤波保边去噪，并基于此模型搭建房间隔缺损智能辅助诊断系统（简称ASD辅助诊断系统）。结果表明，该ASD辅助诊断系统的准确率高达97.8%，且与传统卷积神经网络相比大大降低了假阴性率

房间隔缺损 (atrial septal defect, ASD) 一、占先心病20~30%,女性多见 二、成人期最常见的先心病

Part 1 Early Recognition and Diagnosis Chapter 1 Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders Part 2 Nosology and Diagnostic Criteria: Chapter 2 Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not Otherwise Specified: Specifying and Differentiating Koray Karabekiroglu Chapter 3 Autism and Genetic Syndromes Willem Verhoeven, Jos Egger and Ilse Feenstra Part 3 Genetics and Pathophysiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders Chapter 4 The Genetics of Autism Spectrum Disorders Chapter 5 Genetic Heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorders Catherine Croft Swanwick, Chapter 6 The Genetic Basis of Phenotypic Diversity: Autism as an Extreme Chapter 7 A New Genetic Mechanism for Autism Chapter 8 Common Genetic Etiologies and Biological Pathways Shared Between Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities Part 4 Treatment and Genetic Counseling Chapter 9 Microgenetic Approach to Therapy of Girls with ASD Chapter 10 Genetic Counseling in Autistic Phenotypes

心脏解剖 先天性心脏病的外科治疗 surgical treatment of congenital heart disease 动脉导管未闭 Patent Ductus Arteriosus(PDA) 房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect(ASD) 室间隔缺损 Ventricular septal defect(VSD) 肺动脉口狭窄 Pulmonary stenosis(PS) 主动脉狭窄 Coarctation of aorta 主动脉窦动脉瘤破裂 Rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm 法洛四联症 Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF) 后天性心脏病的外科治疗 慢性缩窄性心包炎 Chronic constrictive pericarditis 二尖瓣关闭不全 Mitral insufficiency(MI) 二尖瓣狭窄 Mitrol stenosis(MS) 主动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic Stenosis(AS) 主动脉瓣关闭不全 Aortic insufficiency(AI) 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease(CAD) 心脏粘液瘤 Cardiac myxoma(CM) 胸主动脉瘤