Necessary Background of Statistical Physics (2) when the velocity of the center of mass is fixed to zeroKinetic energy

Molecular dynamics for continuous potentials Short history: The first MD simulation for a system interacting with a continuous potential (Lennard-Jones potential) was carried out by A. Rahman in1964. A. Rahman, Phys. Rev. 136, A405, (1964). Main differences between MD with continuous poentials and

Monte Carlo Integration Hit and miss method:Algorithm: （ 1) generate N uniform random numbers, (i=1, 2,..., N), on(a,b) and N uniform random numbers, (i=1, 2,..., N), on (0,c); （2) calculate g() and count the number of cases, Nhit for whichg() （3)I can be estimated by

How to analyse the errors of simulation results? Sustematic errors: Possible sources. 'poor equilibration; bad random number generator; 'system size effect. Practical method for detecting systematic errors: -longer simulation, different initial configurations; test random number generator, use different generators; simulation with larger systems

Definitions What is Systems Engineering? the ensemble of coordinated analyses, simulations, and processes which lead to a technical product which best meets the needs of an identified customer What does it mean to manage systems engineering?

CEL is an interpreted, declarative language which enables users to enhance simulations without recourse to external fortran routines. It uses mathematical expressions for physical quantities as opposed to using fixed values. Access to CFX-5 internal variables (including solution variables)

《电动力学》课程参考文献：Single-beam trapping of micro-beads in polarized light_Numerical simulations

香港中文大学：《CMSC5719 Seminar》课程教学资源（讲义）Lecture 07-2 Research and Applications of Virtual Medicine Part II Virtual Reality Based Surgical Simulations

《纺织复合材料》课程参考文献（Computational Materials Science，From Basic Principles to Material Properties）09 Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Biology, Chemistry and Physics

• Scientific Visualization (scivis) • Engineering, computational fluid mechanics, mathematics to medical and earth sciences • Data coming from numerical simulations and measurements of physical quantities • Information Visualization (infovis) • More abstract of data • Generic graph, trees to database tables, text and computer software • Present a succinct overview of inforvis methods and techniques