1. Biochemical & Genetic abnormalities 2. The Symptoms of Mitochondrial Disease 3. LHON 4. MERRF 5. MELAS 6. Kearns-Sayre Syndrome 7.Mitochondrial Disease Treatment 8. The Prognosis 9. Future Goals

2. Inborn Errors of Metabolism Inborn errors of metabolism are rare genetic disorders in which the body cannot turn food into energy (metabolize food) normally. The disorders are usually caused by defects in the enzymes involved in the biochemical pathways that break down food components

• Introduction • What is Medical Genetics? • Genetic disease • Role of Medical Genetics in Medical Education

◼ Introduction of the basic concepts 2. What Causes Cancer? ◼ Genetic underpinnings of cancer ◼ Three types of Cancer Critical Genes ◼ Cancer initiation and progression 3. How to Prevent and Diagnose Cancer? ◼ Utilization the knowledge we learned from cancer genetics Outline

A. Historical Background B. Patterns of inheritance C. Genetic mutations D. Prenatal diagnosis

蛋白质的生物合成-翻译 Protein Biosynthesis-Translation 蛋白质的定向移动和降解 Targeting & Degradation Decoding of the Genetic code Protein Biosynthesis 氨基酸的活化

《遗传学》课程教学资源（学科前沿）蕴藏在基因组中的生命密码 what genetic changes make us uniquely human

• Introduction • What is Medical Genetics? • Genetic disease • Role of Medical Genetics in Medical Education

◼ 前言 ◼ 遗传病治疗的原则 ◼ 传统的遗传病的治疗方法 ◼ 基因治疗

对于医学而言，群体遗传是要探讨遗传病的发病频率、遗传方式、致病基因频率及其变化的规律，以了解遗传病在群体中的发生和分布的规律，为预防、监测和治疗遗传病提供重要的信息和措施。因此也称为遗传流行病学（genetic epidemiology）。• 群体的基因频率如何变化？ • 决定因素有哪些？ • 这些因素又是怎样作用于群体并导致群体基因频率发生变化的？